化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 671-675. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

树枝聚醚改性聚丙烯酰胺和阴离子表面活性剂的缔合行为

朱麟勇;戴玉华;李妙贞;王尔鑑;毛诗珍;杜有如   

  1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所;中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所
  • 发布日期:2003-05-15

Association Behaviors of Dendritic Polyether Modified Polyacrylamide with Anionic Surfactant

Zhu Linyong;Dai Yuhua;Li Miaozhen;Wang Erjian;Mao Shizhen;Du Youru   

  1. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences;State Key Laboratory of Magnetic and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:2003-05-15

采用粘度法、荧光探针技术和^1H NMR驰豫和自扩散方法,研究了树枝聚醚疏 水改性丙烯酰胺共聚物(PDAM)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)在水溶液中的相互作用.这 种共聚物含有少量的树枝聚醚,具有疏水性,容易和SDS发生相互作用,在表面活 性剂浓度远低于临界胶束浓度(cmc)的情况下,生成混合胶束状聚集体.它们的缔 合行为和溶液性质明显地取决于表面活性剂的浓度,随着聚合物溶液中加入SDS, 溶液粘度发生急剧变化,并在较低的表面活性剂浓度处出现很大的最高点.荧光和 ^1H NMR测定结果表明,这是由于在不同SDS浓度范围内,PDAM/SDS形成的聚集体结 构不同的缘故.

关键词: 聚醚, 聚丙烯酰胺, 阴离子表面活性剂, 粘度, 缔合, 聚集体, 质子磁共振谱法, 十二烷基硫酸钠, 相互作用

The interactions of the hydrophobically modified acrylamide copolymer (PDAM) widi anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in aqueous solution have been studied by viscometry, fluorescence probe technique and H NMR relaxation and self-diffusion measurement. The polymer, which contains a small amount of dendritic poiyether block, exhibits a larger hydrophobic effect and easily interacts with SDS, to form a mixed micelle-like aggregate within the concentration region far below the critical micelle concentration ( cmc). With the addition of SDS to the copolymer solution, the viscosity of the polymer solution changed dramatically and a more pronounced maximum appeared at the lower surfactant concentration. Fluorescence and 'H NMR results indicated that these complex behaviors can be attributed to the different structures of PDAM/SDS aggregates formed in the different SDS concentration regions.

Key words: POLYETHER, POLYACRYLAMIDE, ANIONIC SURFACTANTS, VISCOSITY, ASSOCIATION, AGGREGALES, 1HNMR, SDS, INTERACTIONS

中图分类号: