关键词: 极化, 析出电位, 钠离子, 熔体, 氯化物, 阴极, 锂离子, 电化学

Deposition potentials of Lithium and Sodium ions have been measured in binary chloride systems (LiCl-KCl, NaCl-KCl) by I-V curve method, to provide a theoretical base for preparing high purity Al-Li alloy by electrolysis in molten salt. The changes of free energy and enthalpy were calculated in terms of depolarization values on Al cathode. Thermodynamic meaning of depolarization was discussed in details and the empirical relation between binary alloy type and depolarization type was proposed. It is shown for the first time that the presence of a third element in Al-Li aloy can strengthen depolarization of Li ion at Al alloy cathode and give foundation for preparing high purity Al-Li-M ternary alloy. The effect of LiCl concentration on deposition potentials of Li ion at Al cathode in KCl- LiCl melt was studied and average active coefficient of LiCl was obtained.

Key words: POLARIZATION, SODIUM ION, FUSE ELEMENTS, CHLORIDE, CATHODE, LITHIUM ION, ELECTROCHEMISTRY