化学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 461-466. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

乙炔基自由基C2H与氧气反应的密度泛函理论研究

白洪涛, 黄旭日, 于健康, 孙家钟   

  1. 吉林大学理论化学研究所理论化学计算国家重点实验室, 长春, 130023
  • 投稿日期:2003-07-01 修回日期:2003-10-20 发布日期:2014-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 黄旭日,E-mail:llhx@mail.jlu.edu.cn E-mail:llhx@mail.jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(N0.20103003)、教育部骨干教师基金和吉林省杰出青年资助项目.

Theoretical Study on the Reaction of Ethynyl Radical with Oxygen by Density Functional Theory

BAI Hong-Tao, HUANG Xu-Ri, YU Jian-Kang, SUN Jia-Zhong   

  1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023
  • Received:2003-07-01 Revised:2003-10-20 Published:2014-02-18

应用量子化学从头算和密度泛函理论(DFT)对C2H自由基和O2的反应进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-311G**水平上优化了反应通道上各驻点(反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物)的几何构型,并计算出它们的振动频率和零点振动能(ZPVE).各物种的总能量由CCSD(T)/6-311G**//B3LYP/6-311G**给出,并对能量进行了零点能校正.计算结果表明,反应物中自由基C2H中的边端C进攻O2形成了中间体1 (HCCOO),中间体1是一个加合产物.由中间体1经过不同的反应通道可以生成不同的产物P1 (HCO+CO), P2 (HCCO+O), P3(CO2+CH), P4 (C2O+OH)和P5 (2CO+H).反应通道之间存在着竞争机制.其中P1, P2是主要产物,其次还有一定比例的P5生成,而产物P3, P4的生成几率较低.各条反应通道化学反应热的计算与实验吻合较好.

关键词: 从头算, 密度泛函理论, 反应通道, C2H自由基

Using the density function theory(DFT)and ab initio calculation, the reaction of ethynyl radical with oxygen was studied. At 6-311G (d,p) level with DFT method, the geometries of all species (reactants, transition states and products) were optimized and the vibration frequencies and zero point vibration energies (ZPVE) were also calculated. All the energies of the species were obtained with the correction of ZPVE at the same base set level with CCSD method. The calculated results suggest that the ethynyl radical attacks the site of O-atom of oxygen to form the I1, isomer 1 (HCCOO). The I1 undergoes different channels and can form five products, i.e. P1 (HCO+CO), P2 (HCCO+O), P3 (CO2+CH), P4 (C2O+OH) and P5 (2CO+H). A notable finding is that the P1 and P2 are the main products, and the P5 is much less competitive, while the P3 and P4 are unfeasible due to the potential energy surface (PES). This investigation could excellently explain the experiment of the title reaction.

Key words: ab initio calculation, density functional theory, reaction channel, ethynyl radical