Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (11): 1029-1035.DOI: 10.6023/A17060259 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 纳米传感分析

Perspectives

基于热电材料的新型传感器研究进展

柳冈a,b, 王铁b   

  1. a 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100083;
    b 中国科学院化学研究所活体分析化学重点实验室 北京 100190
  • 投稿日期:2017-06-09 发布日期:2017-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 柳冈 E-mail:wangtie@iccas.ac.cn,275270359@qq.com
  • 作者简介:柳冈,北京科技大学2012级在读博士生.研究方向为热电复合材料的制备与表征;王铁,中国科学院化学研究所研究员,博士生导师.主要从事功能纳米材料自组装行为的基础研究以及应用,有机、无机纳米杂化材料的研制与开发,以及探索基于纳米材料界面与表面的光谱行为以及在生物活体中的应用.
  • 基金资助:

    项目受青年千人计划、国家自然科学基金(Nos.21422507,21635002,21321003)和中国科学院资助.

Research Progress in Thermoelectric Materials for Sensor Application

Liu Ganga,b, Wang Tieb   

  1. a School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083;
    b Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2017-06-09 Published:2017-09-04
  • Contact: 10.6023/A17060259 E-mail:wangtie@iccas.ac.cn,275270359@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the 1000 Young Talents Program, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21422507, 21635002, 21321003) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Sensors are core components for modern intelligent industry. Thermoelectric materials, which have significant influence on the design and functions for a variety types of sensors, attracted more and more attentions recently. In this paper, different categories of thermoelectric materials, such as silicon, carbon, lead, tellurium, precious metal, organic and catalysis based thermoelectric materials, are discussed in detail on their high sensitivity, fast response, and stability as potential candidates for specific sensors. The silicon-based thermoelectric materials are of particular efficiency in sensor data process and transmission due to their high purity. Carbon-based thermoelectric materials, including graphene and carbon nanotubes, advantage in their excellent conductivity, flexible structure, and manufactural controllability. Lead-based thermoelectric materials are mainly used as infrared sensors because of their natural sensitivity to infrared specially. Telluride-based thermoelectric materials, especially Bismuth Telluride and Antimony Telluride, can form PN junction and be applied as soft sensors. Products based on these materials have already been developed for detecting pulses. The precious metals-based thermoelectric materials, e.g. gold or silver, are commonly used as dopant in the organic thermoelectric materials to adjust their sensitivity. Organic thermoelectric materials benefit from their good stability and variability, while copper-bismuth alloy based thermoelectric materials are widely investigated to make gas sensors. In general, the inorganic thermoelectric materials normally feature high electrical conductivity, which enhances the sensitivity of sensors, whereas the organic thermoelectric materials have high stability to maintain the stability of sensors. At present, the miniaturization of sensors is the mainstream for both material study and device fabrication. Low dimensional thermoelectric materials, especially nano-scaled materials such as quantum dots, nanowires, etc., will for sure promote the progressing of sensor development. For example, carbon nanotube can be knit into specific sheets as we designed with tunable conductivity, which makes them of remarkable industrial potentials as soft sensors. Designing and fabricating multi-functional and space-saving thermoelectric materials with well aligned and effectively assembled nanomaterials would be a feasible and practicable approach for future sensors.

Key words: sensor, thermoelectric materials, silicon nanowire, graphene