Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1996, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 966-971. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

微扰理论非原始模型用于1:1价单一电解质水溶液

丛威;陆九芳;李以圭   

  1. 清华大学化学工程系
  • 发布日期:1996-10-15

Application of perturbation theory of non-primitive model to single electrolyte solutions

CONG WEI;LU JIUFANG;LI YIGUI   

  • Published:1996-10-15

The non-primitive model of perturbation theory with the mixture of charged hard spheres as reference system is used to correlate the osmotic coefficients of twelve 1:1 electrolyte solutions. The various interaction energies between particles (dispersion, electrostatic, dipole, quadrupole and induced dipole) are considered. The relative dielectric constant is put into unity. The parameters of seven ions (Na^+, K^+, Rb^+, Cs^+, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-) are obtained. The total average absolute deviation between calculated and experimental values of osmotic coefficients is 0.041. The ionic parameters can keep contant in different systems. No mixing parameters are introduced in the calculations.

Key words: ELECTROLYTE, PERTURBATION THEORY, OSMOTIC COEFFICIENT

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