Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (10): 757-773.DOI: 10.6023/A18060250 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

沸石分子筛及其负载型催化剂去除VOCs研究进展

冯爱虎a,b, 于洋a, 于云a, 宋力昕a   

  1. a 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 中国科学院特种无机涂层重点实验室 上海 200050;
    b 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
  • 投稿日期:2018-06-27 发布日期:2018-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 于云 E-mail:yunyush@mail.sic.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:冯爱虎,2014年本科毕业于河南理工大学,同年进入中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所学习,攻读硕士学位,2017年继续攻读博士学位.主要研究方向是设计、合成制备多级孔道沸石分子筛及其复合材料,并探究它们在吸附、催化等领域的应用;于云,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所研究员,博士生导师,2000年博士毕业于上海硅酸盐研究所,同年留所工作至今.主要研究方向为沸石分子筛等多孔无机特种涂层材料及无机分离膜的设计、制备及应用.

Recent Progress in the Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds by Zeolite and Its Supported Catalysts

Feng Aihua,b, Yu Yanga, Yu Yuna, Song Lixina   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-06-27 Published:2018-08-24
  • Contact: 10.6023/A18060250 E-mail:yunyush@mail.sic.ac.cn

The emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) causes serious harm to the natural environment and human health. Adsorption and catalytic oxidation are effective methods to control VOCs. With the large specific surface area, the uniform and controllable structure, and the surface acid sites, the zeolite is very suitable as the adsorbing materials and the catalyst carrier materials. It has been widely used in the fields of separation, adsorption and catalysis. This paper summarizes the recent research progress in the removal of different VOCs, such as alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, alcohols, and chlorinated hydrocarbons, over different zeolites and their various supported catalysts. The results show that the pore structure and surface properties of zeolite, the species, polarity and hydrophilicity of volatile organic compounds, have important effects on the adsorption properties of zeolite. The surface acidity of zeolite, the types and distribution of active catalysts, the types of VOCs, are the important factors for catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds. The synergistic effect between the zeolite and the active component allows the supported catalyst to exhibit excellent catalytic activity. Compared with zeolite-supported metal oxide catalysts, zeolite-supported noble metal catalysts have better catalytic activity for different VOCs, but noble metal catalysts are very expensive. The catalytic activity of zeolite-supported catalysts can be significantly improved by rationally designing multi-component metal oxides. In addition, the further research on the removal of VOCs by zeolite and its supported catalysts both is prospected.

Key words: volatile organic compounds, adsorption, catalytic oxidation, zeolite, supported catalysts