有机化学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 424-428.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201308028 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

具氮杂大环空腔的杯[4]衍生物的合成与染料分子配合性能

洪碧琼a,b, 杨发福a,c, 郭红玉a, 刘志强a   

  1. a 福建师范大学化学与化工学院 福州 350007;
    b 武警福州指挥学院 福州 350002;
    c 福建省高分子材料重点实验室 福州 350007
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21 修回日期:2013-10-07 发布日期:2013-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 杨发福 E-mail:yangfafu@fjnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    福建省高校科技创新团队支持计划(闽教科[2012]03号)、福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划(No.JA10056)和福建省教育厅重点(No.JA11044)资助项目.

Synthesis and Dyes Complexation of Calix[4]arene Derivatives with Azo-macrocyclic Cavities

Hong Biqionga,b, Yang Fafua,c, Guo Hongyua, Liu Zhiqianga   

  1. a College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007;
    b Fuzhou Command Academy of Armed Police Force, Fuzhou 350002;
    c Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fuzhou 350007
  • Received:2013-08-21 Revised:2013-10-07 Published:2013-10-11
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in Fujian Province University (No. [2012]03), the Program for Excellent Young Researchers in University of Fujian Province (No. JA10056), and the Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Education (No. JA11044).

以杯[4]-1,3-二酯衍生物3为起始原料,通过肼解得到杯[4]酰肼衍生物4. 化合物4分别与己二异氰酸酯发生 “1+1”环加成反应和长链二醛衍生物2发生“1+1”席夫碱缩合反应,分别以85%和80%的产率得到二例新型含氮杂大环空腔的杯[4]衍生物56. 两相萃取实验表明它们对染料分子橙黄I和亚甲基蓝的萃取率均在80%以上. 紫外滴定光谱表明它们对这两种染料分子显示出较强的配合能力,配合比为1:1,配合常数的数量级为104.

关键词: 杯[4]芳烃, 氮杂大环, 合成, 染料, 配合

Calix[4]arene hydrazide derivative 4 was obtained by reacting calix[4]-1,3-bis-ester derivative 3 with hydrazine. Then reacting compound 4 with hexamethylene diisocyanate or long aliphatic bis-aldehyde derivative 2 in “1+1” condensation mode, two novel calix[4]arene derivatives 5 and 6 with azo-macrocyclic cavity were obtained in yields of 85% and 80%, respectively. The liquid-liquid two phase extraction experiments showed that the extraction percentages of compounds 5 and 6 for orange I and methylene blue were more than 80%. The experiments of UV titration spectra suggested that they exhibited good complexation abilities for dyes with 1:1 ratios for complexation and 104 magnitudes for the association constants.

Key words: calix[4]arene, azo-macrocyclic, synthesis, dye, complexation