有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 2896-2926.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201804027 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 元素有机化学合辑2018-2019

综述与进展

2,4,6-三甲基苯硼酸及其酯在偶联反应中的应用

吴瑶a, 豆正杰a, 吴彩梅b, 陈华保c, 张祖民a, 王显祥a, 殷中琼d, 宋旭d, 贺常亮d, 乐贵洲a   

  1. a 四川农业大学理学院 雅安 625014;
    b 四川农业大学动物营养研究所 成都 611130;
    c 四川农业大学农学院 成都 611130;
    d 四川农业大学动物医学院 成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-15 修回日期:2018-06-19 发布日期:2018-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 乐贵洲 E-mail:yueguizhou@sicau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技厅应用基础项目基金(No.2012JY0118)和四川农业大学资助项目.

Application of Mesitylboronic Acid and Its Esters in Coupling Reactions

Wu Yaoa, Dou Zhengjiea, Wu Caimeib, Chen Huabaoc, Zhang Zumina, Wang Xianxianga, Yin Zhongqiongd, Song Xud, He Changliangd, Yue Guizhoua   

  1. a College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014;
    b Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130;
    c College of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130;
    d College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130
  • Received:2018-04-15 Revised:2018-06-19 Published:2018-07-05
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (No. 2012JY0118) and the Sichuan Agricultural University.

自从有机硼试剂问世以来,它在有机合成领域展示了强大的功能.特别是现代合成方法的迅速发展,以钯、镍、铑等过渡金属催化的各种偶联反应极大地推动了有机硼试剂的应用,其中最令人熟知的是Suzuki偶联反应.2,4,6-三甲基苯硼酸由于其显著的位阻和电子效应,广泛参与各种偶联反应(包括Suzuki偶联、芳基碳氢键活化、羰基化、去羰基化、光氧化还原及其他碳杂键的偶联),被用于合成配体、药物及各种功能材料等.以它为研究对象,对其参与的偶联反应进行了详细的分类及综述,并提出了自己的观点并进行展望.

关键词: 2,4,6-三甲基苯硼酸, 偶联反应, C-H活化, 合成

Organic boronic reagents have played a critical role in the field of organic synthesis, especially Suzuki coupling, since they were founded. In return, all kinds of transition metal (Pd, Ni, Rh, Au etc.)-catalyzed coupling reactions have given a big push for the development and application of organic boronic reagents. 2,4,6-Mesitylboronic acid was used widely in various coupling reactions, including Suzuiki reaction, aromatic C-H activation, oxidative Heck reaction, carbonlation, decarboxylation, photoredox reaction and other C-X (C-N, C-S, C-Se) bonding reaction, which was used to synthesize functional materials, ligands and drug molecules. This paper includes two aspects:(1) reviewing the application of mesityl boronic acid and its ester in coupling reaction, and (2) making our points and respecting for this field.

Key words: mesitylboronic acid, coupling reaction, C-H activiation, synthesis