有机化学    

综述与进展

催化不对称亲电二硫化反应的研究进展

李泽龙a, 柯华b,*, 陈志敏a,c,*   

  1. a上海交通大学化学化工学院 上海市手性药物分子工程重点实验室 上海 200240;
    b萍乡大学环保材料与装备工程技术研究中心, 萍乡 337055;
    c上海化工研究院有限公司 聚烯烃催化技术与高性能材料全国重点实验室 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2026-07-15 修回日期:2026-08-11
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 22471158)、化学生物协同物质创制全国重点实验室自主课题(No. sklscbs202562)、聚烯烃催化技术与高性能材料全国重点实验室专项资金(No. SKLZX-2025-10)资助项目.

Research Progress in Catalytic Asymmetric Electrophilic Disulfuration Reactions

Li Ze-Longa, Ke Huab,*, Chen Zhi-Mina,c,*   

  1. a Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240;
    b Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Protection Materials, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, 337055;
    c State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200062
  • Received:2026-07-15 Revised:2026-08-11
  • Contact: *E-mail: kehua_pxu@163.com, chenzhimin221@sjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22471158), autonomous Project of State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis (No. sklscbs202562), the project of State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis (No. SKLZX-2025-10).

二硫化合物在生命科学、药物化学以及功能材料等领域具有广泛应用,同时也是含硫化合物合成中的重要中间体. 其中,手性二硫化合物在手性药物开发和不对称催化中展现出重要潜力,因而具有较高的研究价值. 因此,发展高效构筑手性二硫化合物的方法是当前有机硫化学中的重要研究课题. 催化不对称亲电二硫化反应是合成手性二硫化合物的重要方法之一,具有催化效率高、操作简便等优势. 近年来,基于不同亲电二硫化试剂的催化不对称亲电二硫化策略已初步发展,实现了多类二硫化合物的高对映选择性合成. 本文将根据亲电二硫化试剂的种类进行分类,综述不同亲电二硫化试剂的结构特点,底物兼容性以及对映选择性来源,并介绍其手性二硫化合物的进一步转化. 最后,本文总结了该领域当前面临的主要挑战,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.

关键词: 二硫化, 亲电反应, 不对称催化

Disulfides are widely used in life sciences, medicinal chemistry, and functional materials, and also serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of organosulfur compounds. Among them, chiral disulfides have shown significant potential in chiral pharmaceuticals and asymmetric catalysis, making their efficient construction an important yet challenging task in synthetic chemistry. Catalytic asymmetric electrophilic disulfuration provides a direct and efficient approach to chiral disulfides, featuring high catalytic efficiency and operational simplicity. In recent years, catalytic asymmetric electrophilic disulfuration strategies based on different electrophilic disulfurating reagents have begun to emerge, enabling the enantioselective synthesis of structurally diverse disulfides. This review classifies these reactions according to the types of electrophilic disulfurating reagents and summarizes the structural features of these reagents, their substrate compatibility, the origins of enantioselectivity, and the further transformations of the resulting chiral disulfides. Finally, the current challenges in this field are discussed, and future development prospects are outlined.

Key words: disulfuration, electrophilic reaction, asymmetric catalysis