有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1985-1993.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201604036 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

过渡金属催化合成胍类衍生物研究进展

徐树英a, 陈小佳b, 黎吉辉a, 许文茸a, 张玉苍a   

  1. a 海南大学材料与化工学院 海口 570228;
    b 海南省产品质量监督检验所 海口 570003
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-18 修回日期:2016-05-16 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 黎吉辉, 张玉苍 E-mail:lijihui@hainu.edu.cn;zhangyucang88@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    海南省自然科学基金(Nos.20162015,20152027)、海南省国际科技合作专项(No.KJHZ2014-02)、教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20134601110004)资助项目.

Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Guanidines

Xu Shuyinga, Chen Xiaojiab, Li Jihuia, Xu Wenronga, Zhang Yucanga   

  1. a College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228;
    b Products Quality Supervision and Testing Institute of Hainan Province, Haikou 570003
  • Received:2016-04-18 Revised:2016-05-16 Published:2016-06-20
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Fundation of Hainan Province (Nos.20162015, 20152027), the Hainan Province International Science and Technology Specific (No.KJHZ2014-02) and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20134601110004).

胍(R1NHC(=NR2)NHR3)为一类独特的三氮化合物,其结构单元广泛存在于天然产物和药物分子中.他们具有多样性生物活性,在药物和农药领域都有广泛应用;此外,其在有机合成和功能材料领域也有很高的应用价值.由于胍独特的结构和广泛的应用价值,其合成方法的研究已成为有机合成研究的一个热点.近年来不断有胍的新合成方法涌现,特别是高效的过渡金属催化合成方法.本文主要对近20年来发展的过渡金属催化构筑C-N键反应合成胍类化合物的方法进行综述,全面介绍各类胍化合物合成方法的研究现状,总结归纳不同过渡金属催化合成方法的规律、特点及不足,为过渡金属催化合成胍类化合物的研究提供帮助.

关键词: 过渡金属催化, C-N键生成反应, 胍类衍生物, 合成方法

Guanidines are a unique class of tri-nitrogen compounds having various bioactivities, which are wildly presented in natural products and drug molecules, and they are wildly used in pharmacy and pesticide fields. Moreover, they have high application value in organic synthesis and functional materials. The synthesis of guanidines has received much attention due to their unique structures and widespread application value. Recently, lots of new synthetic methods of guanidines, especially the synthetic methods based on highly efficient transition metal-catalyzed reactions, have been developed. The recent progress in transition metal-catalyzed reactions developed for the synthesis of guanidines in the past twenty years is summarized. The synthetic methods for various guanidines are introduced comprehensively, and the characteristics and disadvantages of these methods are also discussed, thus it may be helpful for the research on transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of guanidines.

Key words: transition metal-catalyzed, C-N formation reaction, guanidines, synthetic method