有机化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 3302-3321.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202205046 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 不对称催化专辑

综述与进展

镍催化烯烃的不对称还原双官能团化反应研究进展

平媛媛a, 宋海霞b,*(), 孔望清a,*()   

  1. a 武汉大学高等研究院 武汉 430072
    b 湖南石油化工职业技术学院 湖南岳阳 414012
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-24 修回日期:2022-06-27 发布日期:2022-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 宋海霞, 孔望清
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22171215); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2042021kf0032); 中国博士后面上基金(2020M680108); 湖北省博士后基金(211000012)

Recent Advances in Ni-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Difunctionalization of Alkenes

Yuanyuan Pinga, Haixia Songb(), Wangqing Konga()   

  1. a The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
    b Hunan Petrochemical Vocational Technology College, Yueyang, Hunan 414012
  • Received:2022-05-24 Revised:2022-06-27 Published:2022-11-02
  • Contact: Haixia Song, Wangqing Kong
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22171215); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042021kf0032); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M680108); Postdoctoral Foundation of Hubei Province(211000012)

烯烃是简单易得的大宗化学品. 烯烃的双官能团化反应可以快速构建复杂的分子, 在有机合成中具有广泛的应用. 与传统烯烃氧化还原中性双官能团化反应相比, 烯烃的还原双官能团化可以向碳碳双键两侧分别引入两个不同的亲电试剂, 具有反应条件温和、官能团耐受性高、无需使用预先制备的有机金属试剂等优点. 综述了镍催化烯烃还原双官能团化反应的最新研究进展, 同时对该类反应的发展前景进行了展望.

关键词: 镍催化, 烯烃, 双官能团化反应, 还原偶联, 立体选择性

Alkenes are cheap and easily available bulk industrial feedstocks. Difunctionalization of alkenes can rapidly construct complex molecules, which have broad applications in organic synthesis. Compared with traditional redox-neutral alkene difunctionalization, the reductive difunctionalization of alkenes can introduce two different electrophiles to both sides of the carbon-carbon double bond, which has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high functional group tolerance, and no need for pre-prepared organometallic reagents. The latest research progress in nickel-catalyzed reductive difunctionalization of alkenes is summarized. The development prospect of the reaction is prospected.

Key words: nickel catalysis, alkenes, difunctionalization reaction, reductive cross-coupling; enantioselectivity