有机化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1630-1640.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202312003 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

钯催化偕二氟环丙烷开环与1,3-二羰基化合物的单/双氟烯丙基化反应

晏宇轩, 陆晚晴, 钱慧俊, 吕雷阳*(), 李志平*()   

  1. 中国人民大学化学系 光转换材料与生物光子学实验室 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04 修回日期:2024-01-02 发布日期:2024-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22201300); 国家自然科学基金(22071266); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和中国人民大学科研业务费专项资金(21XNLG04)

Pd-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes for the Mono- and Bis-fluoroallylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyls

Yuxuan Yan, Wanqing Lu, Huijun Qian, Leiyang Lv(), Zhiping Li()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2023-12-04 Revised:2024-01-02 Published:2024-01-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: lvleiyang2020@ruc.edu.cn; zhipingli@ruc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22201300); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071266); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(21XNLG04)

报道了钯催化偕二氟环丙烷开环与1,3-二羰基化合物的偶联反应. 大体积富电子联芳基膦配体BrettPhos起着关键的作用. 通过反应条件和底物用量的调控, 可以分别实现1,3-二羰基化合物的单氟及双氟烯丙基化反应, 并以中等至优秀的收率和直链选择性得到各种单氟取代的烯烃化合物. 该反应展现出良好的官能团兼容性及化学选择性, 并且可以应用于生物活性分子的后期修饰.

关键词: 钯催化, 偕二氟环丙烷, 氟代烯烃, 1,3-二羰基化合物, 开环反应

A palladium-catalyzed ring-opening coupling reaction of gem-difluorocyclopropane with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is reported. The bulky and electron-rich biarylphosphine ligand BrettPhos plays a key role. By modifying the reaction conditions and the amount of substrate, the mono- and bis-fluoroallylation reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds could be realized, respectively. Accordingly, various monofluorinated alkenes were obtained with moderate to excellent yields and branched selectivity. The reaction shows good functional group compatibility and chemoselectivity, and can be applied to the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules.

Key words: Pd catalysis, gem-difluorocyclopropanes, fluoroalkenes, 1,3-dicarbonyls, ring opening reaction