Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 724-735.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201510022 Previous Articles     Next Articles

REVIEW

Ocotillol型皂苷的合成与生物活性研究进展

徐阳荣, 王文智, 杨静静, 李新利, 孟庆国   

  1. 烟台大学药学院 烟台 264005
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19 修回日期:2015-11-10 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 孟庆国 E-mail:qinggmeng@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.81473104)、山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2012HM036)资助项目.

Advances in the Synthesis and Biological Activities of Ocotillol-Type Saponins

Xu Yangrong, Wang Wenzhi, Yang Jingjing, Li Xinli, Meng Qingguo   

  1. School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005
  • Received:2015-10-19 Revised:2015-11-10 Published:2015-12-10
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81473104), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2012HM036).

Ocotillol-type saponins are a kind of tetracyclic triterpenoid ginsenoside with a tetrahydrofuran ring in the side chain. Ocotillol-type saponins mainly exist in panax plants and possess anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, morphine-antagonis- tic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective effects, etc. There are less ocotillol-type saponins in natural plants. Recently, many studies on the semi-synthesis, absolute configuration confirmation using X-ray diffraction, effect of anti-myocardial ischemic and metabolism of 20(S)-ocotillol-type saponins have been reported. It was found that 24R-epimer and 24S-epimer had stereoselectivity in anti-ischemic effect and pharmacokinetics. In this paper, the advances of the separation, synthesis, absolute configuration confirmation, pharmacological activity, metabolism of ocotillol-type saponins are reviewed.

Key words: ocotillol-type ginsenoside, synthesis, absolute configuration confirmation, biological activities, metabolism