Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 4184-4202.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202004036 Previous Articles     Next Articles

有机材料在潜指纹显现中的应用研究进展

金晓东a, 毕天博a, 辛然b, 吴国萍a, 徐同祥a, 马荣梁c   

  1. a 江苏警官学院刑事科学技术系 江苏省食品药品与环境犯罪技术检验工程实验室 南京 210031;
    b 江苏省公安厅物证鉴定中心 南京 210012;
    c 公安部物证鉴定中心 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-24 修回日期:2020-06-09 发布日期:2020-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 金晓东, 徐同祥, 马荣梁 E-mail:jinxiaodong@jspi.edu.cn;xutongxiang@jspi.edu.cn;marl2013@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏高校"青蓝工程"、国家重点研发计划(No.2018YFC0807205)、江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20191416)、公安部科技强警基础工作专项(No.2019GABJC19)、江苏警官学院高层次引进人才科研启动费(No.JSPI17GKZL402)资助项目.

Advances in the Application of Organic Materials for the Development of Latent Fingerprints

Jin Xiaodonga, Bi Tianboa, Xin Ranb, Wu Guopinga, Xu Tongxianga, Ma Rongliangc   

  1. a Department of Criminal Science and Technology & Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Food, Drug, and Environment Criminal Investigation and Forensic Analysis, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 210031;
    b Center of Forensic Science and Technology, Bureau of Public Security for Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210012;
    c Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038
  • Received:2020-04-24 Revised:2020-06-09 Published:2020-06-28
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Qing Lan Project of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China, the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFC0807205), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20191416), the Basic Research Fund Scheme to Strengthen Policing, Ministry of Public Security of China (No. 2019GABJC19), the High-level Introduction of Talent Scientific Research Start-up Fund (No. JSPI17GKZL402) of Jiangsu Police Institute.

Fingerprint can directly identify the person, and it is one of the most important physical evidence in the criminal scene. Fingerprint has always been considered as the "head of physical evidence" and plays an important role in the investigation and court proceedings. However, the fingerprint on the relevant object can not be directly observed by human eyes in actual cases, so it is also called "latent fingerprint". Although the latent fingerprint development technology has made great progress, it still faces many difficulties in the aspects of nondestructive, sensitive and efficient. And, it will bring serious difficulties to the subsequent fingerprint identification work for the criminal technicians. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop highly selective, sensitive and convenient latent fingerprint developing materials or techniques. In view of this, on the basis of the research achievements at home and abroad, the application of traditional organic materials widely used in latent fingerprint development and the new fluorescent organic materials is briefly reviewed, such as aggregation induced emission materials, conjugated polymer materials and other organic fluorescent materials, in latent fingerprint development in recent ten years. The design concept of related organic materials and the mechanism of developing latent fingerprints are summarized. Finally, the existing problems are discussed, and the future development trend of organic materials in developing latent fingerprints is prospected.

Key words: the development of latent fingerprint, organic material, aggregation-induced emission, conjugated polymer, forensic science