Research Progress on Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence in Materials and Devices

doi:10.6023/cjoc202101053

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 3050-3072.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202101053 Previous Articles Next Articles

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聚集诱导延迟荧光材料及器件研究进展

黄酬^a, 邱志鹏^a, 高杨^a, 陈文铖^a^,^*(), 籍少敏^a, 霍延平^a^,^b^,^*()

a 广东工业大学轻工化工学院广州 510006
b 广东省分子聚集发光重点实验室(华南理工大学) 广州 510640

收稿日期:2021-01-29 修回日期:2021-04-06 发布日期:2021-04-25
通讯作者: 陈文铖, 霍延平
作者简介:
† 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U2001222); 国家自然科学基金(21975055); 国家自然科学基金(52003058); 国家自然科学基金(21975053); 广东省科技计划(2019A050510042); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019B1515120023); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019B1515120035); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515010607); 广东省分子聚集发光重点实验室开放基金(2019-kllma-06)

Research Progress on Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence in Materials and Devices

Chou Huang^a, Zhipeng Qiu^a, Yang Gao^a, Wen-Cheng Chen^a(), Shaomin Ji^a, Yanping Huo^a^,^b()

a School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006
b Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates (South China University of Technology), Guangzhou 510640

Received:2021-01-29 Revised:2021-04-06 Published:2021-04-25
Contact: Wen-Cheng Chen, Yanping Huo
About author:
† (These authors contributed equally to this work).
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2001222); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975055); National Natural Science Foundation of China(52003058); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975053); Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2019A050510042); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2019B1515120023); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2019B1515120035); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515010607); Key Project of Educational Commission of the Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates(2019-kllma-06)

Thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials can fully harvest both singlet and triplet excitons for light emission, becoming a research hot topic in the field of organic electroluminescence. However, the majority of fluorescent materials often suffers from aggregation-caused quenching, which is unfavorable for their application and development. As a new type of TADF material, aggregation-induced delayed fluorescence (AIDF) material exhibits aggregation-induced fluorescence enhancement, which has drawn great interest of researchers. The molecular design of AIDF materials, its photophysical properties and device research are of great significance. In this review, the recent progress of the donor-acceptor type AIDF materials based on different electron acceptors is summarized. The light-emitting mechanism, design strategy as well as the latest developments of the of AIDF materials and organic light-emitting diodes are elaborated, and their prospects in the future are also forecasted.

Key words: aggregation-induced emission, thermally activated delayed fluorescence, D-A type molecule, organic light- emitting diode

Cite this article

Chou Huang, Zhipeng Qiu, Yang Gao, Wen-Cheng Chen, Shaomin Ji, Yanping Huo. Research Progress on Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence in Materials and Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021, 41(8): 3050-3072.

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Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
1	509/505	8.3/80.2	40.4	2.9	0.08	516/508	14.2/17.9	(0.26, 0.55)/(0.23, 0.51)	[36]
2	582/530	2.2/58.0	23.5	2.1	0.024	548/528	18.4/22.3	(0.40, 0.57)/(0.32, 0.57)	[37]
3	567/538	1.2/45.3	19.1	5.7	0.033	554/528	15.3/22.7	(0.42, 0.55)/(0.33, 0.58)	[37]
4	518/490	18.2/67.4	21.9	5.5	0.016	502/542	15/19.1	(0.23, 0.49)/(0.37, 0.57)	[37]
5	550/524	0.8/22.0	53.5	0.94	0.08	549/—	5.9/15.9	(0.41, 0.54)/(0.37, 0.53)	[38]
6	543/520	1.9/24.2	40.8	0.91	0.09	541/—	6/15.4	(0.38, 0.55)/(0.34, 0.53)	[38]
7	535/518	—	34.2	8.1	0.1	522/522	8.15/19.67	(0.28, 0.59)/(0.26, 0.56)	[39]
8	595/548	2.6/45.4	30.2	1.4	—	560/—	13.3/18.6	(0.44, 0.54)/(0.40, 0.57)	[27]
9	596/550	2.8/48.7	27.9	1.1	—	560/—	14.3/19	(0.46, 0.53)/(0.40, 0.56)	[27]
10	596/551	1.8/45.5	27.5	1.1	—	560/—	12.3/19.4	(0.46, 0.53)/(0.42, 0.56)	[27]
11	474/480	—/38.6	6.8	1.6	0.18	494/489	4.4/7.1	(0.21, 0.42)/(0.18, 0.39)	[40]
12	533/527	—/60.5	17.8	2.4	0.17	555/540	8.2/13.6	(0.41, 0.55)/(0.36, 0.59)	[40]
13	508/498	—/78.0	13	1870	0.4	534/520	3.8/18.8	(0.35, 0.56)/(0.30, 0.53)	[41]
14	563/535	—/65.0	18.4	2.3	0.07	580/550	7.5/16.6	(0.49, 0.49)/—	[41]
15	—/518	23.5/72.1	22.1	4.9	0.06	528/560	20.1/26.8	(0.32, 0.58)/(0.48, 0.52)	[42]
16	576/530	3.9/69.0	22.4	2.6	0.024	548/—	22.6/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
17	575/532	3.0/71.6	21.1	2.4	0.02	546/—	21.4/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
18	575/529	3.1/66.0	23.7	2.3	0.024	542/—	22.1/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
19	574/530	2.8/71.2	23	2.4	0.016	542/—	21.8/—	(0.38, 0.57)/—	[45]
20	568/530	2.2/66.5	412.8	1.58	0.021	538, 544/—	17.3、16.3/ —	(0.39, 0.57)、 (0.37, 0.57)/—	[46]
21	569/533	2.7/67.9	388.9	1.68	0.013	542, 540/—	16.1、16.5/—	(0.38, 0.57)、 (0.37, 0.58)/—	[46]
22	404、430/—	—/30.4	—	2.4	0.262	460, 600/—	0.7/—	—	[47]
23	476/—	—/45.2	—	4	0.264	460, 600/—	1.6/—	—	[47]
24	624/574	3.3/30.2	21.4	0.8	0.045	570/545	7.04/15.77	(0.42, 0.55)/(0.31, 0.57)	[48]
25	637/586	1.2/20.5	22.3	0.7	0.078	576/548	6.9/11.7	(0.51, 0.48)/(0.42, 0.57)	[48]
26	560/520	8.8/15.2	24.8	1.7	0.27	528/513	2.58/5.05	(0.39, 0.54)/(0.28, 0.57)	[48]
27	600/580	0.51/31.48	10.4	0.79	0.03	592/550	4.94/13.31	(0.54, 0.45)/(0.45, 0.53)	[49]
28	610/589	1.14/32.32	10.2	0.52	0.02	606/562	3.71/13.75	(0.57, 0.42)/(0.44, 0.53)	[49]
29	582/547	4.1/38.3	22.9	1.2	0.02	505/499	9.02/10.03	(0.27, 0.50)/(0.24, 0.48)	[50]
30	525/510	11.7/59.5	25.7	2.9	0.04	568/524	7.73/12.13	(0.45, 0.52)/(0.34, 0.56)	[50]
31	501/510	14.0/51.0	14.2	0.79	0.06	530/—	6.4/—	—	[51]
32	498/512	15.2/44.0	14.9	0.54	0.09	530/—	9.8/—	—	[51]
33	—/480	2.3/39.8	25.4	1.7	0.1	482/—	2.9/—	(0.19, 0.30)/—	[52]
34	—/490	1.6/55.7	23.7	1.5	0.07	494/—	3.7/—	(0.24, 0.41)/—	[52]
35	—/528	0.8/58.6	24.3	1.6	0.05	529/—	4.3/—	(0.36, 0.56)/—	[52]
36	—/475	2.4/46.6	13.3	1.1	0.07	486/—	4.8/—	(0.22, 0.31)/—	[52]
37	—/487	1.9/64.8	11.7	0.9	0.06	502/—	8.2/—	(0.27, 0.46)/—	[52]
38	—/525	1.1/66.5	12.5	0.8	0.04	535/—	12.1/—	(0.38, 0.56)/—	[52]

Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
1	509/505	8.3/80.2	40.4	2.9	0.08	516/508	14.2/17.9	(0.26, 0.55)/(0.23, 0.51)	[36]
2	582/530	2.2/58.0	23.5	2.1	0.024	548/528	18.4/22.3	(0.40, 0.57)/(0.32, 0.57)	[37]
3	567/538	1.2/45.3	19.1	5.7	0.033	554/528	15.3/22.7	(0.42, 0.55)/(0.33, 0.58)	[37]
4	518/490	18.2/67.4	21.9	5.5	0.016	502/542	15/19.1	(0.23, 0.49)/(0.37, 0.57)	[37]
5	550/524	0.8/22.0	53.5	0.94	0.08	549/—	5.9/15.9	(0.41, 0.54)/(0.37, 0.53)	[38]
6	543/520	1.9/24.2	40.8	0.91	0.09	541/—	6/15.4	(0.38, 0.55)/(0.34, 0.53)	[38]
7	535/518	—	34.2	8.1	0.1	522/522	8.15/19.67	(0.28, 0.59)/(0.26, 0.56)	[39]
8	595/548	2.6/45.4	30.2	1.4	—	560/—	13.3/18.6	(0.44, 0.54)/(0.40, 0.57)	[27]
9	596/550	2.8/48.7	27.9	1.1	—	560/—	14.3/19	(0.46, 0.53)/(0.40, 0.56)	[27]
10	596/551	1.8/45.5	27.5	1.1	—	560/—	12.3/19.4	(0.46, 0.53)/(0.42, 0.56)	[27]
11	474/480	—/38.6	6.8	1.6	0.18	494/489	4.4/7.1	(0.21, 0.42)/(0.18, 0.39)	[40]
12	533/527	—/60.5	17.8	2.4	0.17	555/540	8.2/13.6	(0.41, 0.55)/(0.36, 0.59)	[40]
13	508/498	—/78.0	13	1870	0.4	534/520	3.8/18.8	(0.35, 0.56)/(0.30, 0.53)	[41]
14	563/535	—/65.0	18.4	2.3	0.07	580/550	7.5/16.6	(0.49, 0.49)/—	[41]
15	—/518	23.5/72.1	22.1	4.9	0.06	528/560	20.1/26.8	(0.32, 0.58)/(0.48, 0.52)	[42]
16	576/530	3.9/69.0	22.4	2.6	0.024	548/—	22.6/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
17	575/532	3.0/71.6	21.1	2.4	0.02	546/—	21.4/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
18	575/529	3.1/66.0	23.7	2.3	0.024	542/—	22.1/—	(0.39, 0.57)/—	[45]
19	574/530	2.8/71.2	23	2.4	0.016	542/—	21.8/—	(0.38, 0.57)/—	[45]
20	568/530	2.2/66.5	412.8	1.58	0.021	538, 544/—	17.3、16.3/ —	(0.39, 0.57)、 (0.37, 0.57)/—	[46]
21	569/533	2.7/67.9	388.9	1.68	0.013	542, 540/—	16.1、16.5/—	(0.38, 0.57)、 (0.37, 0.58)/—	[46]
22	404、430/—	—/30.4	—	2.4	0.262	460, 600/—	0.7/—	—	[47]
23	476/—	—/45.2	—	4	0.264	460, 600/—	1.6/—	—	[47]
24	624/574	3.3/30.2	21.4	0.8	0.045	570/545	7.04/15.77	(0.42, 0.55)/(0.31, 0.57)	[48]
25	637/586	1.2/20.5	22.3	0.7	0.078	576/548	6.9/11.7	(0.51, 0.48)/(0.42, 0.57)	[48]
26	560/520	8.8/15.2	24.8	1.7	0.27	528/513	2.58/5.05	(0.39, 0.54)/(0.28, 0.57)	[48]
27	600/580	0.51/31.48	10.4	0.79	0.03	592/550	4.94/13.31	(0.54, 0.45)/(0.45, 0.53)	[49]
28	610/589	1.14/32.32	10.2	0.52	0.02	606/562	3.71/13.75	(0.57, 0.42)/(0.44, 0.53)	[49]
29	582/547	4.1/38.3	22.9	1.2	0.02	505/499	9.02/10.03	(0.27, 0.50)/(0.24, 0.48)	[50]
30	525/510	11.7/59.5	25.7	2.9	0.04	568/524	7.73/12.13	(0.45, 0.52)/(0.34, 0.56)	[50]
31	501/510	14.0/51.0	14.2	0.79	0.06	530/—	6.4/—	—	[51]
32	498/512	15.2/44.0	14.9	0.54	0.09	530/—	9.8/—	—	[51]
33	—/480	2.3/39.8	25.4	1.7	0.1	482/—	2.9/—	(0.19, 0.30)/—	[52]
34	—/490	1.6/55.7	23.7	1.5	0.07	494/—	3.7/—	(0.24, 0.41)/—	[52]
35	—/528	0.8/58.6	24.3	1.6	0.05	529/—	4.3/—	(0.36, 0.56)/—	[52]
36	—/475	2.4/46.6	13.3	1.1	0.07	486/—	4.8/—	(0.22, 0.31)/—	[52]
37	—/487	1.9/64.8	11.7	0.9	0.06	502/—	8.2/—	(0.27, 0.46)/—	[52]
38	—/525	1.1/66.5	12.5	0.8	0.04	535/—	12.1/—	(0.38, 0.56)/—	[52]

Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
39	—/547	9.9/10.4	—	—	0.09	—	—/1.1	—/(0.46, 0.43)	[54]
40	—/542	16.1/23.5	—	—	0.06	—	—/4.5	—/(0.45, 0.40)	[54]
41	—/535	15.9/19.5	—	—	0.04	—	—/10.4	—/(0.37, 0.38)	[54]
42	537/523	0.8/1.0	—	—	0.14	—	—/14	—/(0.35, 0.58)	[55]
43	566/530	25/55	—	—	0.18	—/532	—/15.4	—/(0.40, 0.54)	[55]
44	556/522	16/69	—	—	0.03	—/540	—/16.3	—/(0.37, 0.55)	[55]
45	486/512	68.8/61.5	16.1	2.49	0.02	504/500	16.4/16.3	(0.27, 0.50)/ (0.24, 0.44)	[56]
46	—/520	0.9/91.9	4.4	19.1	0.32	524/—	28.7/—	—	[57]
47	—/530	—/97.3	6.3	62.2	0.25	518/—	20.7/—	—	[57]
48	516/502	0.5/59	—	3.2	0.02	—/504	—/13	—/(0.23, 0.43)	[58]
49	505/499	0.41/65	—	3.8	0.03	—/498	—/12.8	—/(0.20, 0.39)	[58]
50	464/476	0.53/77	—	5.4	0.09	—/480	—/20.5	—/(0.17, 0.29)	[58]

Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
39	—/547	9.9/10.4	—	—	0.09	—	—/1.1	—/(0.46, 0.43)	[54]
40	—/542	16.1/23.5	—	—	0.06	—	—/4.5	—/(0.45, 0.40)	[54]
41	—/535	15.9/19.5	—	—	0.04	—	—/10.4	—/(0.37, 0.38)	[54]
42	537/523	0.8/1.0	—	—	0.14	—	—/14	—/(0.35, 0.58)	[55]
43	566/530	25/55	—	—	0.18	—/532	—/15.4	—/(0.40, 0.54)	[55]
44	556/522	16/69	—	—	0.03	—/540	—/16.3	—/(0.37, 0.55)	[55]
45	486/512	68.8/61.5	16.1	2.49	0.02	504/500	16.4/16.3	(0.27, 0.50)/ (0.24, 0.44)	[56]
46	—/520	0.9/91.9	4.4	19.1	0.32	524/—	28.7/—	—	[57]
47	—/530	—/97.3	6.3	62.2	0.25	518/—	20.7/—	—	[57]
48	516/502	0.5/59	—	3.2	0.02	—/504	—/13	—/(0.23, 0.43)	[58]
49	505/499	0.41/65	—	3.8	0.03	—/498	—/12.8	—/(0.20, 0.39)	[58]
50	464/476	0.53/77	—	5.4	0.09	—/480	—/20.5	—/(0.17, 0.29)	[58]

Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
51	562/566	7.7/66	—	3.3	0.001	—/584	—/10	—	[59]
52	419/418	5.9/—	—	—	0.008	—	—	—	[59]
53	451/453	6.0/35	—	4.1	0.007	—/488	—/4	—	[59]
54	486/505	20/54	—	3.54	0.08	520/492	3.5/11	(0.30, 0.54)/(0.22, 0.42)	[60]
55	508/518	36/63	—	3.16	0.04	538/503	3.1/14.2	(0.26, 0.48)/(0.25, 0.47)	[60]
56	507/524	32.8/47.7	12.9	1.3	0.052	524/—	4.1/17.53	(0.35, 0.57)/(0.29, 0.54)	[61]
57	515/525	30.4/64.5	26.8	1.6	0.069	532/—	11.75/18.43	(0.36, 0.58)/(0.33, 0.58)	[61]
58	—/538	—/67	81	0.64	0.15	548/520	12.8/22	(0.42, 0.55)/(0.33, 0.58)	[62]
59	—/556	—/42	55	0.75	0.12	576/540	5.9/13.2	(0.50, 0.49)/(0.40, 0.56)	[62]
60	565/534	—/50.5	—	1.52	0.05	—	—	—	[63]
61	555/521	—/48.7	—	1.54	0.05	—	—	—	[63]
62	—/581	—/12.8	—	1.12	0.04	—	—	—	[63]

聚集诱导延迟荧光材料及器件研究进展

Research Progress on Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence in Materials and Devices

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Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
63	—/541	—/74	23	25.7	0.06	544/532	10.1/13	(0.39, 0.58)/(0.34, 0.60)	[66]
64	—/551	—/84	28	33	0.06	548/536	12/22.4	(0.40, 0.57)/(0.35, 0.59)	[66]
65	—/594	—/73	20	2.86	0.07	608/572	5.6/11.1	(0.56, 0.43)/(0.49, 0.50)	[66]
66	—/618	—/76	8.7	1.38	0.03	616/572	3.3/14.1	(0.60, 0.40)/(0.50, 0.49)	[66]
67	546/556	13.8/43.4	57	3.4	0.04	584/548	10.1/23.5	—	[67]
68	551/561	11.2/33.2	68	3.3	0.04	588/548	9.8/16.8	—	[67]
69	584/567	—/19	4.3	1340	0.1	544/544	0.77/10.53	(0.43, 0.54)/(0.37, 0.57)	[68]
70	601/563	—/17	4.9	1422	0.06	548/535	0.64/4.95	(0.40, 0.54)/(0.34, 0.56)	[68]
71	572/576	10.5/76	26.2	2.3	0.16	626/604	5.6/15.4	(0.61, 0.38)/(0.56, 0.44)	[69]
72	601/593	8.3/62	36.6	1.51	0.1	641/611	2.9/9.2	(0.64, 0.35)/(0.58, 0.41)	[69]
73	594/—	—	26	5.8	0.04	—	—	—	[70]
74	604/—	—	26	2	0.03	—	—	—	[70]
75	—/573	—	—	—	0.02	567/554	7.2/5	—	[71]
76	—	—	—	—	0.04	—	—	—	[71]
77	—	—	—	—	0.05	—	—	—	[71]
78	—	—	—	—	0.02	—	—	—	[71]

Compd.	λ_PL/nm	PLQY/%	τ_PF/ns	τ_DF/μs	ΔE_ST/eV	λ_EL/nm	EQE/%	CIE	Ref.
79	—/541	0.35/0.59	77.3	1.71	—	600/—	1.15/—	(0.50, 0.42)/—	[68]
79	—/604	0.12/0.28	81.6	1.92	—	680/—	0.75/—	(0.68, 0.30)/—	[68]
80	493/418	—/27	—	—	0.16	—/480	—/3.3	—/(0.178, 0.27)	[69]
81	497/482	—/34	—	—	0.06	—/487	—/3.9	—/(0.20, 0.29)	[69]
82	528/463	3/61	—	—	0.03	499/—	6.6/—	(0.22, 0.39)/—	[69]
83	516/494	8/46	—	—	0.06	—/499	—/16.3	—/(0.20, 0.42)	[69]
84	495/520	—/38.7	22.3	1.67	0.15	537/496	3.5/9.3	—	[70]
85	530/538	—/19.6	12.6	1.43	0.11	563/527	2.3/6.3	—	[70]
86	531/553	—/22.1	11.3	1.33	0.02	550/547	2.9/3.5	—	[70]
87	585/580	—/5.3	12.6	0.46	0.11	597/571	0.6/1.7	—	[70]
88	—/516	—/40.82	—	1.37	0.06	514/488	11/14.1	(0.28, 0.52)/(0.19, 0.41)	[71]
89	—/539	—/36.05	—	1.26	0.07	534/528	9.7/13	(0.36, 0.55)/(0.30, 0.50)	[71]
90	—/566	—/13.4	—	0.97	0.09	568/544	3.7/13.4	(0.48, 0.48)/(0.40, 0.55)	[71]
91	556/551	—/55	40	2.98	0.03	558/542	12/16.8	(0.43, 0.54)/(0.38, 0.57)	[72]
92	643/632	—/5	26.8	0.77	0.02	—/588	—/8.4	—/(0.47, 0.49)	[72]
93	588/593	—/26	—	—	0.15	628/602	1.53/7.21	(0.65, 0.34)/(0.59, 0.41)	[73]
94	592/555	—/55	—	—	0.12	583/538	1.39/7.59	(0.53, 0.46)/(0.35, 0.60)	[73]
95	—/557	—	—	—	0.006	—	—	—	[74]
96	—	—	—	—	0.012	—	—	—	[74]
97	—/551	—	—	—	0.009	—	—	—	[74]
98	—/626	—	—	—	0.023	—	—	—	[74]
99	—/727	—	—	—	0.052	—	—	—	[74]
100	—/946	—	—	—	0.09	—	—	—	[74]
101	—/469	46/74	0.95	2.3	0.08	473/478	20.9/27.6	(0.14, 0.20)/(0.14, 0.26)	[75]
102	—/473	27/11,	1.3	1.7	0.06	—/484	—/23.9	—/(0.14, 0.32)	[75]
103	—/464	42/83	0.95	3.2	0.11	473/476	17.4/15.7	(0.14, 0.20)/(0.14, 0.22)	[75]
104	—/465	22/23	0.54	1.8	0.11	—/478	—/21.6	—/(0.14, 0.26)	[75]
105	—/444	—/32	—	—	0.09	449/—	3.5/—	(0.17, 0.13)/—	[76]
106	—/453	—/37	—	—	0.09	451/—	3.8/—	(0.18, 0.17)/—	[76]
107	—/448	—/44	—	—	0.06	453/—	5.2/—	(0.17, 0.16)/—	[76]
108	—/455	—/48	—	—	0.07	455/—	6.1/—	(0.18, 0.20)/—	[76]
109	—/471	—/65	—	—	0.01	471/—	14.4/—	(0.15, 0.21)/—	[76]
110	—/480	—/70	—	—	0.02	474/—	15/—	(0.16, 0.27)/—	[76]
111	473/502	—/38.7	38	3.1	0.16	508/—	7.3/—	(0.28, 0.54)/—	[77]
112	476/504	—/45.7	56	3.8	0.15	508/—	13.9/—	(0.27, 0.54)/—	[77]
113	480/504	—/69.6	77	4.5	0.13	508/—	20.1/—	(0.27, 0.53)/—	[77]
114	531/572	—/35	22.8	0.85	0.09	574/—	5.6/—	(0.48, 0.54)/—	[78]
115	489/513	—/86	10.7	0.32	0.01	536/496	14.5/16.2	(0.34, 0.56)/(0.22, 0.39)	[78]

[1]	Chongyang Zeng, Ping Hu, Biqin Wang, Wenyan Fang, Keqing Zhao. Cyanostilbene Bridged Triphenylene Dyad Stimuli-Responsive Discotic Liquid Crystal: Synthesis, Properties and Applications [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(9): 3287-3296.
[2]	Yang Zhao, Panpan Chen, Lizhi Han, Enju Wang. Aggregation-Induced Emission and Cell Imaging of Triphenylimidazole Derivatives [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(7): 2454-2461.
[3]	Ling Liu, Taotao Hao, Wanhua Wu, Cheng Yang. Stilbene-Based Molecular Switches with Aggregation Induced Emission (AIE) Function Constructed by Supramolecular Strategy [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(6): 2189-2196.
[4]	Yang Zhao, Panpan Chen, Gaonan Li, Zhigang Niu, Enju Wang. Tetraarylimidazole-Based Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens and Their Cell-Imaging Application [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(6): 2156-2162.
[5]	Kaichun Liang, Keyan Bai, Lei Dai, Yuan Liu, Zecong Ye, Yanping Huo. Design, Synthesis and Electroluminescent Properties of Multiresonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Tetrahydroquinoline [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(5): 1799-1807.
[6]	Yi Zhang, Cheng-Zhuo Du, Ji-Kun Li, Xiao-Ye Wang. Recent Advances in Multi-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on B,N-Heteroarenes [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(5): 1645-1690.
[7]	Xiaodong Yang, Xiaokang Zheng, Hailiang Dong, Jing Sun, Hua Wang. Research Progress of Circularly Polarized Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials and Devices [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(4): 1292-1309.
[8]	Xiaoyang Xu, Meiyan Liu, Chenglong Li, Xiaoming Wu, Xuguang Liu. Recent Advance of 1,4-BN Heteroaromatics in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(11): 3826-3843.
[9]	Yuehua Zhang, Fei Nie, Lu Zhou, Xiaofeng Wang, Yuan Liu, Yanping Huo, Wencheng Chen, Zujin Zhao. Synthesis and Optoelectronic Studies of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Benzothiazolyl Ketones [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(11): 3876-3887.
[10]	Meng Liu, Yanru Huang, Xiaofei Sun, Lijun Tang. An “Aggregation-Induced Emission+Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer” Mechanisms-Based Benzothiazole Derived Fluorescent Probe and Its ClO^–Recognition [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(1): 345-351.
[11]	Yangyang Li, Xiaofei Sun, Xiaoling Hu, Yuanyuan Ren, Keli Zhong, Xiaomei Yan, Lijun Tang. Synthesis of Triphenylamine Derivative and Its Recognition for Hg²⁺ with “OFF-ON” Fluorescence Response Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Mechanism [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(1): 320-325.
[12]	Jidong Zhang, Wanlin Yan, Wenqiang Hu, Dian Guo, Dalong Zhang, Xiaoxin Quan, Xianpan Bu, Siyu Chen. Design and Synthesis of a Zn²⁺ Fluorescent Probe Based on Aggregation Induced Luminescence Properties [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(1): 326-331.
[13]	Weikang Xia, Chuang Liu, Sheng Ye, Lei Wang, Ruiyuan Liu. Synthesis of A Sulfonamide-Substituted Benzothiadiazole-Based Fluorescent Dye and Study of Its Application for Long-Term Cancer Cell Tracking [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022, 42(8): 2535-2541.
[14]	Zhaohua Chen, Xiying Cao, Sihong Chen, Shiwei Yu, Yanlan Lin, Shuting Lin, Zhaoyang Wang. Design, Synthesis and Application of Trisubstituted Olefinic Aggregation-Induced Emission Molecules [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022, 42(8): 2355-2363.
[15]	Ze Guo, Di Wu, Lili Wang, Zheng Duan. BF₃•Et₂O Promoted Dienone-Phenol Type Rearrangement to Synthesize Phosphepine with Aggregation Induced Luminescence (AIE) Effect [J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022, 42(8): 2481-2487.