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一种由四卤化碳生成三氯甲基自由基的氧化策略:无过渡金属合成三氯甲基化吲哚酮

周可†,a, 王泽涌†,a, 黎亚琳b, 张倩b, 李馨月b, 邹汉芳b, 张明忠*,a, 郭圣荣*,a, 陈铁桥c   

  1. (a丽水学院材料与能源工程学院 丽水 323000)
    (b长江师范学院化学化工学院 重庆 408000)
    (c海南大学化学化工学院 海口 570228)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-08 修回日期:2025-11-27
  • 作者简介:†共同第一作者.
  • 基金资助:
    丽水市科技计划(No. 2023KJTP07)和丽水学院科研基金(No. QD2455 and ZXZK102024002)资助项目.

An Oxidative Strategy for Generating Trichloromethyl Radical from Carbon Tetrahalides: Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Trichloromethylated Oxindoles

Zhou Ke†,a, Wang Ze-Yong†,a, Li Ya-Linb, Zhang Qianb, Li Xin-Yueb, Zou Han-Fangb, Zhang Ming-Zhong*,a, Guo Sheng-Rong*,a, Chen Tieqiaoc   

  1. (aCollege of Materials and Energy Engineering, Lishui University, Lishui 323000)
    (bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100)
    (cCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228)
  • Received:2025-08-08 Revised:2025-11-27
  • Contact: *E-mail: mzzhang@lsu.edu.cn, guosr9609@lsu.edu.cn
  • About author:†These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Lishui (No. 2023KJTP07), and the Scientific Research Foundation of Lishui University (No. QD2455 and ZXZK102024002).

A novel oxidative protocol for the generation of trichloromethyl radical from the cleavage of C-X bond of carbon tetrahalides has been reported. This reaction employs the combination of potassium persulfate (K₂S₂O₈) and quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) as a radical triggered system, thereby enabling the transition-metal- and organic-peroxide-free synthesis of trichloromethylated oxindoles through cascade cyclization of alkenes. The protocol delivers both high to excellent yields and good functional group tolerance. Additionally, the combination can be applied to the synthesis of α-bromoketones from ketones via the oxidative cleavage of C(sp³)-H bonds.

Key words: Radicals, Cyclization, Oxidation, Transition-metal-free