Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (07): 1044-1050. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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3,4-双(4’-叠氮基呋咱-3-基)氧化呋咱合成、表征与晶体结构研究

周彦水,王伯周*,周诚,李建康,陈智群,廉鹏,张志忠   

  1. (西安近代化学研究所 西安 710065)
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-19 修回日期:2010-01-28 发布日期:2010-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 王伯周 E-mail:wbz600@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国防基础研究资助项目

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure Study on 3,4-Bis(4 -azidofurazano-3 -yl)furoxan

ZHOU Yan-Shui, WANG Bo-Zhou, ZHOU Cheng, LI Jian-Kang, CHEN Zhi-Qun, LIAN Peng, ZHANG Zhi-Zhong   

  1. (Xi an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi an 710065)
  • Received:2009-08-19 Revised:2010-01-28 Published:2010-02-23

3,4-Bis(4 -azidofurazano-3 -yl)furoxan (DAZTF), a novel energetic material, was devised for the first time and synthesized from 3-aminofurazan-4-carboxchloridoxime by the process of diazotization, azidation and dimerization in a yield of 81%, and its structure was confirmed by IR, H NMR, C NMR, N NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The single crystal of DAZTF was cultivated and tested by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/n with crystal parameters a=1.1620(6) nm, b=0.6977(4) nm, c=1.4446(8) nm, α=90°, β=98.331(9)°, γ=90°, V=1.1589(11) nm, Z=4, D=1.743 g/cm, μ=0.150 mm, F(000)=608, and the final deviation factor R is 0.038. The part experimental properties of DAZTF had been obtained which m.p. was 50~52 ℃, temperature of decomposition was 204.20 ℃ (DSC), friction sensitivity was 86%~100% (90°) and impact sensitivity was 86%~100% (10 kg, 25 cm).

Key words: 3,4-bis(4 -azidofurazano-3 -yl)furoxan, DAZTF, synthesis, characterization, crystal structure