Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 324-327. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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碳水化合物衍生的手性配体——25含碳水化合物单元的膦配体在钯催化的Heck反应中的应用

郑军,周中高,童庆松,江锋,贾莉,林金火,施继成*   

  1. (福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福建省高分子化学重点实验室 福州 3500071)
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-06 修回日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 施继成 E-mail:jchshi@fjnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    碳水化合物衍生的新型P-手性膦研究

Chiral Ligands Derived from Carbohydrate——25 Application of a Phosphine with Carbohydrate Unit in the Palladium-Catalyzed Heck Reaction

ZHENG Jun, ZHOU Zhong-Gao, TONG Qing-Song, JIANG Feng, JIA Li, LIN Jin-Huo, SHI Ji-Cheng   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007)
  • Received:2010-05-06 Revised:2010-08-25 Published:2010-10-20
  • Contact: Ji-cheng Shi E-mail:jchshi@fjnu.edu.cn

A phosphine (methyl 3-deoxy-3-diphenylphosphino-4,6-O-phenylmethenyl-α-D-altropyra- noside, 3-MBPA) derived from carbohydrate, which is steric demanding and richer on electron than triphenyl-phosphine, has been evaluated as supporting ligand in the palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction. It is found that K2CO3 is suitable as base for the catalyst system Pd(OAc)2/3-MBPA in N,N-dimethyl acetylamine, and excellent yields have been achieved by the loading of palladium source down to 0.5 mol% for styrene coupling with aryl bromides containing electron-donating substituent and aryl chlorides containing electron-withdrawing substituent. The regioselectivities of the arylation of styrene catalyzed by the system indicate that the ion path co-exists in the coordination-insertion step, although the neutral path is favorite, meaning that the oxygen atoms of 3-MBPA coordinate to palladium probably. Besides, the regioselectivities raise through the coordination of Br to palladium center to favour the neutral path by adding TBAB.

Key words: carbohydrate, phosphine, palladium catalyst, Heck reaction, regioselectivity