Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (04): 614-620. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

3,3’-二氰基二呋咱基醚(FOF-2)的合成、表征及量子化学研究

范艳洁; 王伯周*; 来蔚鹏; 廉 鹏;
姜 俊 ; 王锡杰 ; 薛永强
  

  1. (a西安近代化学研究所 西安 710065)
    (b太原理工大学化工学院 太原 030024)
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-09 修回日期:2008-11-18 发布日期:2009-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 王伯周

Synthesis, Characterization and Quantum Chemistry Study on 3,3’-Dicyanodifurazanyl Ether (FOF-2)

Fan, Yanjie; Wang, Bozhou* Lai, Weipeng; Lian, Peng; Jiang, Jun;
Wang, Xijiea; Xue, Yongqiangb
  

  1. (a Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065)
    (b College of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024)
  • Received:2008-07-09 Revised:2008-11-18 Published:2009-04-20
  • Contact: Wang, Bozhou

3,3’-Dicyanodifurazanyl ether (FOF-2) was synthesized in a yield of 90.9% using 3-amino-4-aminoximidofurazan (AAOF) as a starting material through twice oxidization and intermolecular etherification. The structure was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, elemental analysis and DSC. The reaction mechanism of intermolecular etherification of nitro-group to synthesize FOF-2 was preliminar-ily discussed. The optimal conditions of Caro’s acid oxidization and intermolecular etherification were con-firmed. The structure of FOF-2 was also estimated by a B3LYP method based on 6-31G(d,p) basis set and the stable geometric configuration and bond order were obtained. The vibrational frequencies, IR spectrum and thermodynamics properties at different temperatures were obtained from vibrational analysis, and the relationship between temperature and thermodynamics properties was deducted. Pyrolysis mechanism of FOF-2 was discussed, and the activation energy of the breaking of ether link was calculated.

Key words: 3,3’-dicyanodifurazanyl ether, synthesis, theoretical calculation, thermodynamics property, geometric configuration