Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (06): 975-985.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc1110243 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reviews

环糊精衍生物在金属催化有机合成中的应用(封面文章)

沈海民, 纪红兵   

  1. 中山大学化学与化学工程学院 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-24 修回日期:2011-12-05 发布日期:2012-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 纪红兵 E-mail:jihb@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21176268, 21036009)和2010 年广东省高等学校高层次人才、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目.

Application of Cyclodextrin Derivatives in Metal-Catalyzed Organic Synthesis

Shen Haimin, Ji Hongbing   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
  • Received:2011-10-24 Revised:2011-12-05 Published:2012-01-06
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21176268, 21036009), the Higher-Level Talent Project for Guangdong Provincial Universities and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

The application of cyclodextrin (α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin and γ-cyclodextrin) derivatives in metal-catalyzed organic synthesis has been reviewed, especially as ligands of metal ion, stabilizers of metal nanoparticles and inverse phase transfer catalysts in oxidation, hydrolysis, reduction, coupling reactions and so on. The cyclodextrin derivatives employed as ligands of metal ion are used most widely in which the formation of inclusion complexes between the cyclodextrin unit and substrate narrows the distance between the substrate and the metal ion, and fixes the reaction site of the substrate. Thus, the reaction rate can be increased obviously, and the regioselectivity and enantioselectivity can be enhanced remarkably.

Key words: cyclodextrin derivatives, metal-catalysis, organic synthesis