有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1555-1563.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201601042 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

基于三氮唑类化合物的金属卡宾形成反应研究进展

黄家翩, 周豪, 陈知远   

  1. 江西师范大学化学化工学院 功能有机小分子教育部重点实验室 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-29 修回日期:2016-02-28 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈知远 E-mail:zchen@jxnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21462022)资助项目.

Advances on the Metallocarbene Formation Reactions Based on Triazole Derivatives

Huang Jiapian, Zhou Hao, Chen Zhiyuan   

  1. Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022
  • Received:2016-01-29 Revised:2016-02-28 Published:2016-03-18
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21462022).

卡宾是一类非常有用的有机合成中间体,具有很高的化学反应活性. 金属卡宾可以看作是被金属稳定了的卡宾. 综述了近些年来有关利用三氮唑类化合物在过渡金属催化条件下形成金属卡宾的相关反应的研究进展,重点阐述了RhII等过渡金属催化的1,2,3-三氮唑类化合物形成铑卡宾中间体,及其插入到其他反应体系形成新的碳碳或碳杂键的反应.

关键词: 过渡金属催化, 金属卡宾, 三氮唑类化合物, 碳杂环化合物

Carbenes are very useful key intermediates in organic synthesis, which generally display high reactivity in chemical transformations. Metallocarbenes can be regarded as metal stabilized organic carbenes. The research progress of the metallocarbene formation and the related reactions based on triazole compounds are reviewed in this work. The RhII-catalyzed metallocarbenes derived from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles, as well as the subsequent insertion reactions into other reaction systems to generate new C-C or C-hetero bonds, are specially focused.

Key words: transition-metal-catalysis, metallocarbenes, triazole compounds, carbo and heterocyclic compounds