有机化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 2669-2677.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202005013 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

钯催化的烯丙基取代反应中烯丙基醇的高效活化

马献涛, 于静, 王子龙, 张赟, 周秋菊   

  1. 信阳师范学院化学化工学院 信阳市绿色催化和合成重点实验室 河南信阳 464000
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-24 发布日期:2020-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 马献涛 E-mail:xiantaoma@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关(No.192102310031)、河南省高等学校重点科研(No.19B150018)、信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年和信阳师范学院青年骨干教师资助计划(No.2018GGJS-05)资助项目.

Efficient Activation of Allylic Alcohols in Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Reactions

Ma Xiantao, Yu Jing, Wang Zilong, Zhang Yun, Zhou Qiuju   

  1. Green Catalysis & Synthesis Key Laboratory of Xinyang City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-24 Published:2020-06-13
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (No. 192102310031), the Key Scientific Research Project of Universities of Henan Province (No. 19B150018), the Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University and the Young Core Instructor Program of Xinyang Normal University (No. 2018GGJS-05).

由于烯丙基醇的碳-氧键较为惰性,烯丙基醇的高效活化是烯丙基取代反应研究中的一个重要方向.近年来,非经典的外加酸活化以及无外加活化剂条件下烯丙基醇的高效活化及取代反应得到了快速发展,为烯丙基醇的高效活化提供了新的研究思路.根据烯丙基醇的活化方式及机制对这些研究进展进行了简要论述.

关键词: 烯丙基醇, 烯丙基取代, 钯催化, 酸或酸性氢活化, 氢键活化

Owing to the poor leaving character of hydroxy group, the efficient activation of allylic alcohols is important to allylic substitution reaction. In recent years, the efficient activation of allylic alcohols by non-typical acid activators and even no extra activators has been rapidly developed, and provides a novel approach to efficient activation of allylic alcohols. The recent developments in this area are summarized on the basis of different activation modes and mechanisms.

Key words: allylic alcohols, allylic substitution, Pd catalysis, activation by acid or acidic hydrogen, hydrogen bond activation