化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 83 ›› Issue (11): 1397-1413.DOI: 10.6023/A25070247 上一篇    下一篇

综述

Michael/aldol串联环化反应在天然产物合成中的应用

赵雅宸a, 俞飚a,b,*()   

  1. a 国科大杭州高等研究院 化学与材料科学学院 杭州 310024
    b 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 生命过程小分子调控全国重点实验室 上海 200032
  • 投稿日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 俞飚
  • 作者简介:

    赵雅宸, 国科大杭州高等研究院博士后, 2018年硕士毕业于郑州大学, 2023年博士毕业于中国科学院上海有机化学研究所(导师: 俞飚研究员), 2023年9月加入国科大杭州高等研究院俞飚工作室进行博士后工作, 从事天然产物全合成研究.

    俞飚, 1989年本科毕业于北京大学技术物理系, 1995年于中科院上海有机化学研究所获博士学位, 1996年于纽约大学完成博士后. 历任中科院上海有机化学研究所助理研究员、副研究员、研究员(1999). 主要从事聚糖和糖缀合物的化学合成、合成方法学和化学生物学研究.

  • 基金资助:
    项目受上海市科技计划(22YS1401000)

Application of Michael/Aldol Cascade Cyclization Reactions in Natural Product Synthesis

Zhao Yachena, Yu Biaoa,b,*()   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024
    b State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
  • Received:2025-07-05 Published:2025-08-20
  • Contact: Yu Biao
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Science and Technology Plan Project(22YS1401000)

Michael加成和aldol反应是有机合成中最为经典的两类反应. 通过底物设计以及对反应条件的调控, 可使二者在同一体系中先后发生以生成环状分子骨架, 这一连续反应被称为Michael/aldol串联环化反应. 该反应有效提高了合成复杂环系化合物的原子经济性和步骤经济性. 以四十余篇已报道的天然产物合成研究为例, 根据Michael/aldol反应的先后顺序及亲核原子的类型, 归纳了九类常见的Michael/aldol串联环化反应, 展示了它们作为关键步骤在天然产物合成中的应用, 并展望了该方法的进一步发展潜力.

关键词: Michael加成, aldol反应, 串联反应, 环化反应, 天然产物合成

In modern natural product synthesis, chemists are often able to execute two or even multiple chemical reactions to occur in one pot by designing substrate structures and screening reaction conditions, thus to synthesize target molecules in a concise and efficient manner. Such a reaction sequence is termed a cascade reaction. Michael addition and aldol reaction are the two most applied classic reactions in organic synthesis. By regulating the reaction conditions and designing the substrates, they can occur successively in the same system to form complex cyclic systems. This cascade reaction is termed Michael/aldol cascade cyclization reaction, which can effectively improve the atomic and step economy of a synthesis. This review comprises more than 40 reported studies on natural product synthesis as examples to summarize nine common types of Michael/aldol cascade cyclization reactions, to demonstrate their applications as key steps in complex natural product synthesis, and to outlook on the direction of further developments of this methodology.

Key words: Michael addition, aldol reaction, cascade reaction, cyclization reaction, natural product synthesis