化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 13-16. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

非晶态配合物法制备钙钛矿型纳米粉体催化剂及其CO催化氧化性能

王海;朱永法;谭瑞琴;曹立礼   

  1. 清华大学化学系.北京(100084);清华大学.北京(100084)
  • 发布日期:2003-01-15

Synthesis of Nanosized Perovskite Powder Using Amorphous Complex Method and Their CO Catalytic Oxidation Performance

Wang Hai;Zhu Yongya;Tan Ruiqin;Cao Lili   

  1. Department of Chemistry.Beijing(100084);State Key C1 Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua University.Bejing(100084)
  • Published:2003-01-15

运用非晶态配合物法合成了LaCoO3,La0.9Sr0.1CoO3,LaCo0.3Mn0.7O3和 La2CuO4钙钛矿型纳米粉体催化剂,研究了其CO催化化活性及SO2中毒性能,初步推 断了中毒机理。结果表明用该方法可以在较低下合成具有纯钙钛矿结构的纳米粉体 催化剂,该催化剂具有很好的CO催化化活性,其中LaCoO3系列的催化活性优于 La2CuO4,所有催化剂经SO2中毒后催化活性均有所下降。研究表明钙钛矿结构的破 坏是硫中毒失活的主要原因。

关键词: 一氧化碳, 非晶态固体, 固态配合物, 制备, 纳米相材料, 超细粉末, 钙钛矿型结构, 催化, 氧化, 二氧化硫

The nanosized perovskite powders of LaCoO_3, La_o.9 Sr_o.1 CoO_3, LaCo_0.3 Mn_0.7O_3 and La_2CuO_4 were prepared via amorphous heteronuclear complex precursor at a fairly low temperature. The catalytic performances for CO oxidation of the catalysts have been tested. The results show that the nanosized catalysts have excellent CO catalytic abilities and the LaCoO_3 series has better performance than that of the La_2CuO_4 catalyst. The catalytic performance decreased after the catalyst was poisoned by SO_2. The destruction of the perovskite structure was probably the main reason of deactivation.

Key words: CARBON MONOXIDE, AMORPHOUS SOLID, SOLID COMPLEX, PREPARATION, NANOPHASE MATERIALS, SUPERFINE POWDER, PEROVSKITE TYPE STRUCTURE, CATALYSIS, OXIDATION, SULFUR DIOXIDE

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