化学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (12): 1164-1172.DOI: 10.6023/A17070341 上一篇    下一篇

综述

有机荧光温度传感体系研究进展

秦天依a,b, 曾毅a,b, 陈金平a, 于天君a, 李嫕a,b   

  1. a 中国科学院理化技术研究所 光化学转换与功能材料重点实验室 北京 100190;
    b 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
  • 投稿日期:2017-07-27 发布日期:2017-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 曾毅,E-mail:yili@mail.ipc.ac.cn;李嫕,E-mail:zengyi@mail.ipc.ac.cn E-mail:yili@mail.ipc.ac.cn;zengyi@mail.ipc.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:秦天依,2017年在中国科学院理化技术研究所获得博士学位,研究工作包括温敏荧光探针设计及性能研究、功能化树枝形聚合物材料的合成与应用研究.目前在深圳大学从事博士后研究工作,主要研究方向为有机染料的合成、荧光探针设计及性能研究;曾毅,中国科学院理化技术研究所副研究员,2009年于中国科学院理化技术研究所获博士学位,2013~2014年在香港浸会大学从事博士后研究工作,主要开展有机光功能分子和超分子体系研究,在国内外学术期刊发表论文50余篇,获授权中国发明专利十余项;李嫕,中国科学院理化技术研究所研究员,博导,1999年入选中国科学院"百人计划",并获后续择优支持,多年来一直从事分子及超分子体系光物理和光化学研究工作,在国内外学术刊物上发表研究论文120余篇,获得中国发明专利20余项,美国专利一项,现任中国化学会光化学专业委员会委员,国际刊物Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A助理主编.
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(No.21233011)和973项目(Nos.2013CB834703and2013CB834505)资助.

Progress in Organic Fluorescent Thermometers

Qin Tianyia,b, Zeng Yia,b, Chen Jinpinga, Yu Tianjuna, Li Yia,b   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Acadamy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2017-07-27 Published:2017-09-29
  • Contact: 10.6023/A17070341 E-mail:yili@mail.ipc.ac.cn;zengyi@mail.ipc.ac.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21233011) and the 973 Program (Nos. 2013CB834703 and 2013CB834505).

温度是最常见的物理量之一,对温度的精确测量无论在科学研究还是在生产生活中均具有重要意义.荧光温度传感是一种新型半侵入式温度测量方法,具有高灵敏度、快速响应、可视化效果好等优点.有机荧光分子是最早用于荧光温度传感的材料,近年来有机荧光温度传感体系研究取得显著进展.主要对近五年有机荧光温度传感的重要研究成果进行综述,并对其未来发展进行展望.

关键词: 温度传感器, 有机染料, 荧光, 比率荧光, 分子内电荷转移, 激基缔合物

Temperature is a basic physical parameter. Accurate measurement of temperature is of importance to scientific research and to industry production and life. Fluorescent temperature sensing, as a new method for temperature measurement, has received much attention because of its high resolution, fast response and observation with bear eyes, etc. Organic fluorescence probes are firstly used in fluorescent temperature sensing due to the versatility of structures, easier modification, and the consequent multiple spectral responses. The fluorescent thermometers can be applied in the temperature sensing of large area, microfluids, biological systems and so on, which make them attractive in the field of fluorescent probes research. In recent years, fluorescent thermometers based on organic fluorescence probes have made remarkable progress. Two major kinds of organic fluorescence thermometers are classified in this review based on the response of fluorescence wavelength, one is the single-wavelength response type, and the other is the ratiometric one. For the single-wavelength type, there are thermal-quenching and thermal-enhancing fluorescence thermometers based on the temperature-dependent trend of emission intensity. At the earlier stage, organic chromophores with high fluorescence quantum yields are adopted as the thermal quenching fluorescence thermometer, and recently a series of conformation-regulated organic thermometers based on dendritic structure and aggregation-induced emission chromophore was developed. Thermal response macromolecules including PNIPAM, PEG and DNA are widely used to create thermal responsive microenvironment to regulate chromophore emission, and then develop thermal-enhancing fluorescence thermometers. Ratiometric fluorescence thermometers show better sensitivity and accuracy than single-wavelength ones due to their self-correction property based on the different thermal-response of emission at two wavelengths. Several kinds of ratiometric sensing systems have been developed, which are based on dye-copolymerized/doped polymer systems, monomer-excimer ratiometric emission, chromophores with thermal transition of local excited state and twisted intramolecular charge transfer state, and chromophores with thermal-induced crystal transfer. In this review, recent advances of organic fluorescence thermometers mentioned above will be presented and the challenges and the future development will be discussed.

Key words: temperature sensor, organic dye, fluorescence, ratiometric fluorescence, intramolecular charge transfer, excimer