Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (16): 1635-1641. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

278.15~318.15 K下葡萄糖在盐酸中的体积性质

卓克垒*,1, 张秋芬2, 轩小朋1, 张虎成1, 王键吉1   

  1. (1河南师范大学化学与环境科学学院 新乡 453007)
    (2洛阳工业高等专科学校材料工程系 洛阳 471003)
  • 投稿日期:2005-12-02 修回日期:2006-04-19 发布日期:2006-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 卓克垒

Volumetric Properties of Glucose in Aqueous HCl Solutions at Tem-peratures from 278.15 to 318.15 K

ZHUO Ke-Lei*,1; ZHANG Qiu-Fen2; XUAN Xiao-Peng1; ZHANG Hu-Cheng1; WANG Jian-Ji1   

  1. (1 School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007)
    (2 Department of Material and Engineering, Luoyang Technology College, Luoyang 471003)
  • Received:2005-12-02 Revised:2006-04-19 Published:2006-08-28
  • Contact: ZHUO Ke-Lei

Densities have been measured for glucose+HCl+water at 10 K intervals from 278.15 to 318.15 K. The apparent molar volumes (VΦ,G), standard partial molar volumes (V0Φ,G) for glucose in aqueous solution of 0.2, 0.4, 0.7, 1.1, 1.6, 2.1 mol•kg-1 HCl have been calculated as well as volumetric interaction parameters (VEG) for glucose-HCl in water and standard partial molar expansion coeffi-cients(∂V0Φ,G/∂T)p. Results show that (1) the apparent molar volumes for glucose in aqueous HCl solutions increases lineally with increasing molality of glucose and HCl; (2) V0Φ,G for glucose in aqueous HCl solutions in-creases lineally with increasing molality of HCl; (3) the volumetric interaction parameters for glucose-HCl pair in water are small positive and vary slightly with temperature; (4) the relation between V0Φ,G and temperature exists as V0Φ,Ga0a1(T-273.15 K) 2/3; (5) values of (∂V0Φ,G/∂T)p are positive and increase as temperatures rise, and at given temperatures decrease slightly with increasing molalities of HCl, indicating that the hydration of glucose decreases with increasing temperature and molality of HCl. These phenomena are interpreted successfully by the structure interaction model.

Key words: glucose, HCl, density, apparent molar volume, standard partial molar isobaric expansion coefficient, structure interaction