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低成本高稳定性K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2框架用于高效CO2/C2H2分离

欧阳阳, 俱战锋*, 王文经, 杜顺福, 袁大强*   

  1. 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 结构化学全国重点实验室 福州 350002
  • 投稿日期:2026-01-31
  • 作者简介:框架材料化学”专辑
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22275186, 22275191); 中国科学院海西研究院自主部署项目(CXZX-2022-GH01, CXZX-2022-JQ11)资助

A Low-Cost and Highly Stable K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 Framework for Efficient CO2/C2H2 Separation

Yangyang Ou, Zhanfeng Ju*, Wenjing Wang, Shunfu Du, Daqiang Yuan*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • Received:2026-01-31
  • Contact: * E-mail: ydq@fjirsm.ac.cn,juzf@fjirsm.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Nature Science Foundation of China (22275186, 22275191); the Self-deployment Project Research Program of Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CXZX-2022-GH01, CXZX-2022-JQ11).

Removal of CO2 impurity from C2H2 by physical-adsorption separation is energy-saving but extremely challenging because the two gases have very similar molecular dimensions and physicochemical properties. CO2-selective (inverse) separation is more efficient, yet suitable adsorbents are scarce. Moreover, the stability, cost, and practical efficiency of adsorbents for gas separation must be addressed. This work employs two low-cost, stable porous coordination frameworks—Zn3[Fe3+(CN)6]2 (ZnHCF) and K2Zn3[Fe2+(CN)6]2 (KZnHCF)—to overcome these obstacles. Their cage-like pore structures possess appropriate window sizes, enabling selective adsorption of CO2 over C2H2. In KZnHCF, the K+ ions residing in the cavities electrostatically orient incoming CO2 or C2H2 molecules differently, markedly enhancing CO2 uptake and selectivity and partially mitigating the usual trade-off between capacity and selectivity. The material exhibits a remarkable saturated CO2 adsorption capacity of 111.5 cm3 g-1 at 298 K, and high CO2-selective performance for 1:1 (v/v) CO2/C2H2 mixture, with an IAST selectivity of 23.4 at 298 K and 1 bar. More importantly, dynamic breakthrough experiments demonstrate that KZnHCF maintains highly efficient CO2/C2H2 separation over a broad temperature range. From 50/50 (v/v) CO2/C2H2 mixture at 298 K, the process yields C2H2 of >99.9 % purity with a dynamic productivity of 1915 mmol kg-1 in a single step—only slightly below the newly reported record. At 323 K, the productivity (1450 mmol kg-1) remains higher than most reported values at 298 K. This outstanding separation performance, combined with excellent stability, recyclability, low-cost, and facile scalable synthesis, positions KZnHCF as a promising adsorbent for efficient CO2/C2H2 separation in practical applications.

Key words: porous framework, CO2-selective, inverse, separation, low-cost