有机化学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 873-877.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201808006 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

金属钠催化下一元酯的高效无溶剂胺化反应

沈涛a, 欧阳博a,b, 周少东a, 钱超a, 陈新志a   

  1. a 浙江大学浙江省化工高效制造技术重点实验室 杭州 310027;
    b 浙江花园生物高科有限公司 东阳 322121
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07 修回日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 钱超 E-mail:qianchao@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21476194)和国家重点研发计划(No.2016YFB0301800)资助项目.

Efficient, Solvent-Free Aminolysis of Monoesters Catalyzed by Sodium

Shen Taoa, Ouyang Boa,b, Zhou Shaodonga, Qian Chaoa, Chen Xinzhia   

  1. a Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;
    b Zhejiang Garden Biochemical High-Tech Co., LTD, Dongyang 322121
  • Received:2018-08-07 Revised:2018-09-28 Published:2018-10-26
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201808006 E-mail:qianchao@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21476194) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0301800).

开发了一种金属钠催化下一元酯的高效无溶剂胺化反应方法.通过金属钠与氨基钠对一元酯的胺化反应的对比实验,发现金属钠和液氨原位生成的氨基负离子对反应活性更高,提出了可能的反应机理.该方法反应速度快,反应条件温和,适合多种一元酯的胺化.

关键词: 一元酯, 胺化, 钠, 氨基钠

An efficient, solvent-free procedure using sodium as catalyst for the aminolysis of monoesters is reported. A detailed comparison of catalysts between sodium and sodium amide was made. It was found that the fresh sodium amide by in-situ synthesis of sodium with ammonia was more active than the indirectly adding sodium amide. As compared to the previously reported approaches, the procedure given in this work is much faster and performed under mild conditions. Furthermore, this procedure is applied successfully for the aminolysis of other monoesters.

Key words: monoester, aminolysis, sodium, sodium amide