有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 837-851.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202410006 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

三环海洋生物碱Cylindricines/Lepadiformines/Fasicularin的合成进展

李芸杉a,b, 张钰欣a, 唐叶峰a,*()   

  1. a 清华大学药学院 北京生物结构前沿研究中心 生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室 北京 100084
    b 重庆大学药学院 创新药物研究中心 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12 修回日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2024-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 唐叶峰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22271172); 国家自然科学基金(22471139)

Recent Advance in the Synthesis of Tricyclic Marine Alkaloids: Cylindricines, Lepadiformines, and Fasicularin

Yunshan Lia,b, Yuxin Zhanga, Yefeng Tanga()   

  1. a MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
    b Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331
  • Received:2024-10-12 Revised:2024-12-01 Published:2024-12-19
  • Contact: Yefeng Tang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271172); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22471139)

Cylindricines, lepadiformines和fasicularin是一系列具有氢化吡咯[2,1-j]喹啉(6/6/5)或氢化吡啶[2,1-j]喹啉(6/6/6)核心骨架的三环海洋生物碱. 该类天然产物具有新颖的化学结构和广泛的生物学活性, 近40年来吸引了众多合成化学家的研究兴趣. 综述了自2017年以来关于该类天然产物的合成研究进展, 对每个合成中的关键构环反应进行了分析和总结.

关键词: 生物碱, 海洋天然产物, 全合成

Cylindricines, lepadiformines and fasicularin consititute a small class of tricyclic marine alkaloids featuring a perhydropyrrolo[2,1-j]quinolines (6/6/5) or perhydropyrido[2,1-j]quinolines (6/6/6) core skeleton. These natural products possess novel chemical structures and exhibit a wide range of biological activities, thus attracting significant interest from synthetic chemists over the past four decades. The recent advance in the synthesis of this unique class of natural products since 2017 is summarized, focusing on the key steps that enable the assembly of their tricyclic skeletons.

Key words: alkaloid, marine natural product, total synthesis