有机化学    

综述与进展

螺芴基化合物的合成研究进展

韦翠, 刘金秋, 邓灿, 邹宁*, 周文俊*   

  1. 内江师范学院化学与环境工程学院(沱江流域特色农业资源四川省科技资源共享服务平台), 内江, 641100
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-19 修回日期:2025-10-26
  • 基金资助:
    四川省自然科学基金(No. 2024NSFSC1127、2024NSFSC0284); 精细化工助剂及表明活性剂四川省高校重点实验室开放基金(No. 2024JXY06); 内江师范学院校级科研重点项目(2024ZDZ01); 大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X2024014)资助项目

Recent Advances on the Synthesis of Spirofluorene-based Compounds

Wei Cui, Liu Jinqiu, Deng Can, Zou Ning*, Zhou Wenjun*   

  1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Neijiang Normal University (Special Agricultural Resources in Tuojiang River Basin Sharing and Service Platform of Sichuan Province), Neijiang 641100, China
  • Received:2025-07-19 Revised:2025-10-26
  • Contact: *E-mail: chemzhwj@126.com; Zningzou@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan (No. 2024NSFSC1127、2024NSFSC0284); the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical Additives and Surfactants, Sichuan Provincial Universities (No. 2024JXY06); the Key Research Project of Neijiang Normal University (No. 2024ZDZ01); Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. X2024014).

螺芴基骨架广泛存在于生物活性分子和各种功能材料中, 其独特的刚性和稳定性有助于提高器件的发光效率、热稳定性以及化学稳定性等, 因而成为药物分子与光电材料设计中备受关注的核心结构之一. 然而, 受其刚性与空间位阻影响, 该类化合物的高效合成仍具挑战性. 本文重点综述了近十年合成螺芴基化合物的新策略和新方法, 包括环化反应、环加成反应、C-H活化等, 为其他相关结构的高效制备提供参考.

关键词: 螺芴基化合物, 螺环化合物, 环加成反应, 环化反应, C-H活化

Spirofluorene-based skeletons, widely found in biologically active molecules and various functional materials, represent a privileged scaffold in pharmaceutical and optoelectronic design due to their unique rigidity and stability, which lead to improve device luminescence efficiency, thermal stability and chemical stability Nevertheless, the efficient synthesis of these compounds remains challenging owing to the steric hindrance and rigidity inherent to their spirocyclic architecture. This review focuses on new strategies and methods developed over the past decade for the synthesis of spirofluorene-based compounds, including cyclization, cycloaddition, and C-H activation reactions, aiming to provide insights for the efficient preparation of related structures.

Key words: Spirofluorene-based compounds, Spirocyclic compounds, Cycloaddition, Cyclization, C-H Activation