有机化学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 2544-2562.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202603020 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

丰产金属催化的聚烯烃氧化降解研究进展

严睿杰a, 俞亦涵a, 石宏伟a,*(), 焦宁a,b,c   

  1. a 北京大学药学院 新基石科学实验室 北京 100191
    b 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 金属有机化学国家重点实验室 上海 200032
    c 香港创新科技署Health@InnoHK 合成化学与化学生物学实验室有限公司 香港 999077
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-15 修回日期:2026-05-17 发布日期:2026-06-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22401010); 国家自然科学基金(22293014); 国家自然科学基金(22131002); 国家自然科学基金(22161142019); 国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1501700)

Recent Advances in Earth-Abundant Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Degradation of Polyolefins

Ruijie Yana, Yihan Yua, Hongwei Shia,*(), Ning Jiaoa,b,c   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191
    b State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
    c Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology Limited, Health@InnoHK, Innovation and Technology Commission, Hong Kong 999077
  • Received:2026-03-15 Revised:2026-05-17 Published:2026-06-03
  • Contact: *E-mail: hwshi@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22401010); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22293014); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22131002); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22161142019); National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1501700)

聚烯烃的催化氧化降解是实现塑料资源循环利用的重要途径之一. 近年来, 地球丰度金属催化剂在该领域展现出显著优势, 能够实现聚烯烃的高效、高选择性氧化转化, 为发展绿色、经济、可规模化的塑料化学回收新工艺提供了可能. 本综述系统总结了基于地球丰度金属的聚烯烃催化氧化降解研究进展, 并着重探讨了其在实际塑料废弃物转化中的应用案例. 最后, 对当前该领域面临的挑战及未来发展方向进行了展望.

关键词: 丰产金属催化, 聚烯烃, 塑料降解, 氧化反应, 碳碳键活化

Catalytic oxidative degradation of polyolefins represents one of the important pathways for achieving resource recycling of plastics. In recent years, earth-abundant metal catalysts have demonstrated significant advantages in this field, enabling efficient and highly selective oxidative transformation of polyolefins. This offers promising potential for developing green, economical, and scalable novel chemical recycling processes for plastics. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the catalytic oxidative degradation of polyolefins using earth-abundant metals, with a focus on their application examples in the conversion of actual plastic waste. Furthermore, the current challenges and future research directions in this field are outlined and discussed.

Key words: earth-abundant metal catalysis, polyolefins, plastic degradation, oxidation reaction, carbon-carbon bond activation