有机化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (01): 1-8.    下一篇

综述与进展

三甲基硅化腈在有机合成中的应用

罗海南   

  1. (枣庄学院化学化工系 枣庄 277160)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-23 修回日期:2010-04-22 发布日期:2010-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 罗海南 E-mail:hermitwater@163.com

Advances in the Application of Trimethylsilyl Cyanide for Organic Synthesis

LUO Hai-Nan   

  1. (Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160)
  • Received:2009-11-23 Revised:2010-04-22 Published:2010-06-17

三甲基硅化腈是一种常用的有机合成试剂. 对近年来三甲基硅化腈在有机合成中的应用进行了简要的总结和概述, 重点介绍了三甲基硅化腈作为强的亲核试剂广泛用于环氮和环氧化合物的开环反应、亚胺和醛酮类化合物的加成、胺与醛或酮参与的多组分反应、偶联反应以及对炔和具有较高活性的碳碳双键的氰化加成等反应.

关键词: 三甲基硅化腈, 有机合成, 氰化反应, 亲核加成, 应用

Trimethylsilyl cyanide is a widely used organic reagent. An overview of recent advances in applications of trimethylsilyl cyanide as a nucleophile in organic synthesis are presented herein. The review is organized in the order of the following reaction types: the ring-opening reaction of aziridine and epoxide, nucleophilic addition to imine and aldehyde or ketone, multicomponent reaction involved amine and alde-hyde or ketone, coupling reaction, hydrocyanation to alkyne or active alkenes and so on.

Key words: trimethylsilyl cyanide, organic synthesis, hydrocyanation, nucleophilic addition, application