有机化学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (07): 1217-1231.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc1109031 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

咔唑及其衍生物合成方法研究进展

房旭彬a,b, 房雷a,b, 苟少华a,b   

  1. a 东南大学药物研究中心 南京 211189;
    b 江苏省生物药物高技术研究重点实验室 南京 211189
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-03 修回日期:2012-01-10 发布日期:2012-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 苟少华 E-mail:sgou@seu.edu.cn;lei.fang@seu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 81001361)和教育部博士点基金青年教师(Nos. 20100092120046)资助项目.

Progresses in Synthetic Methods of Carbazole and Its Derivatives

Fang Xubina,b, Fang Leia,b, Gou Shaohuaa,b   

  1. a Pharmaceutical Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189;
    b Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Laboratory for Bio-medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189
  • Received:2011-09-03 Revised:2012-01-10 Published:2012-02-08
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81001361) and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20100092120046).

咔唑及其衍生物是一类重要的含氮芳杂环化合物, 具有许多独特的理化性质及生物活性, 分析、归纳、总结了近5 年来发表的文献, 选取具有代表性的实例, 并按照中间体的不同将合成方法分为四类, 分别讨论了咔唑及其衍生物合成方法的进展情况, 对咔唑及其衍生物成环的新方法给予重点关注.

关键词: 咔唑, 衍生物, 合成方法, 研究进展

Carbazole and its derivatives are a class of important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds possessing various unique properties and biological activity. Herein the current progress of their synthetic strategies reported in the past 5 years is reviewed. The representative examples, which have been divided into four categories according to the usage of different key intermediates, are selected and discussed in detail. Special emphasis is put on the newly developed cyclization reactions which may be useful for the construction of the tricyclic backbone of carbazoles.

Key words: carbazole, derivatives, synthetic methods, progress