有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 401-415.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201708034 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

1,1-二溴-1-烯烃在有机合成中的研究进展

赵明, 纪原   

  1. 中国矿业大学化工学院 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-06 修回日期:2017-09-10 发布日期:2017-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 赵明 E-mail:ming815zhao@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费(No.2015QNA22)、江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20160254)资助项目.

Progress on Synthetic Applications of 1,1-Dibromo-1-alkenes

Zhao Ming, Ji Yuan   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116
  • Received:2017-08-06 Revised:2017-09-10 Published:2017-09-19
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201708034 E-mail:ming815zhao@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015QNA22) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20160254).

1,1-二溴-1-烯烃作为一类重要的有机合成原料和中间体,已被应用于C—C、C—N、C—O、C—P和C—S键的构建.二溴烯烃分子中包含一对活泼的C—Br键,使其在制备溴代烯烃、溴代炔烃、端炔和通过经典的偶联反应制备多取代的烯烃、内炔和稠环化合物等的反应中应用广泛.综述了1,1-二溴-1-烯烃在有机合成中的研究进展.

关键词: 1,1-二溴-1-烯烃, 碳-溴键, 交叉偶联, 烯烃, 稠环化合物

As one type of organic synthetic materials and intermediates, 1, 1-dibromo-1-alkenes have been widely researched in C-C, C-N, C-O, C-P, and C-S bond formations. The couple of C-Br bonds in the molecule makes it reactive to afford bromoalkenes, bromoalkynes, terminal alkynes, and to prepare poly-substituted alkenes, fused aromatic rings and internal alkynes through coupling reactions. Various organic reactions with 1, 1-dibromo-1-alkenes as the starting materials are mainly reviewed.

Key words: 1,1-dibromo-1-alkene, C-Br bond, cross coupling, alkenes, fused aromatic compounds