有机化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1149.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201911011 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

1,3-氨基醇的合成研究进展

王伟, 胡燚, 林睿褀, 吴恒, 童启, 汪连生, 肖祖峰, 朱磊   

  1. 湖北工程学院化学与材料科学学院 湖北孝感 432000
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06 修回日期:2019-12-11 发布日期:2020-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 肖祖峰, 朱磊 E-mail:lei.zhu@hbeu.edu.cn;chemhbeu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅中青年人才(No.Q20172705)、国家自然科学基金(No.21774029)、湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(No.T201816)资助项目.

Progress on the Synthesis of 1,3-Amino Alcohol

Wang Wei, Hu Yi, Lin Ruiqi, Wu Heng, Tong Qi, Wang Liansheng, Xiao Zufeng, Zhu Lei   

  1. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000
  • Received:2019-11-06 Revised:2019-12-11 Published:2020-01-21
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Hubei Provincial Education Department Young and Middle-aged Talents Project (No. Q20172705), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21774029), and the Hubei University Excellent Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Team Project (No. T201816).

具有光学活性的1,3-氨基醇既是有机化学中重要的合成砌块,也是众多生物活性分子的核心结构,因此不对称合成1,3-氨基醇一直是合成领域的一个热点.从aldol缩合或azo-aldol缩合合成,过渡金属催化C—H键活化、氨化合成,氮杂环的开环-加成合成,[3+2]偶极环加成反应等方面综述了近年来所发展的1,3-氨基醇的合成方法及进展.

关键词: 1,3-氨基醇, 不对称合成, 催化剂

Optically pure 1,3-amino alcohol is not only the important synthon in organic synthesis, but also the core structure of numerous bioactive molecule. As a result, the formation of 1,3-amino alcohols occupies a hot resarch topic in asymmetric synthesis. This review symmarizes several types of frequently-used methods and progress on synthesizing 1,3-amino alcohols:aldol or azo-aldol condensation synthesis, transition metal catalyzed C-H activation and amination synthesis, ring-opening and addition of azocyclic compounds, and[3+2] dipolar-cycloaddition reaction etc.

Key words: 1,3-amino alcohol, asymmetric synthesis, catalyst