有机化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1509-1519.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202111009 上一篇 下一篇
所属专题: 有机氟化学虚拟合辑
研究论文
杨明, 黄丹凤*(), 王克虎, 韩侗育, 赵鹏飞, 王凤, 王君姣, 苏瀛鹏, 胡雨来*()
收稿日期:
2021-11-04
修回日期:
2021-12-30
发布日期:
2022-01-20
通讯作者:
黄丹凤, 胡雨来
基金资助:
Ming Yang, Danfeng Huang(), Kehu Wang, Tongyu Han, Pengfei Zhao, Feng Wang, Junjiao Wang, Yingpeng Su, Yulai Hu()
Received:
2021-11-04
Revised:
2021-12-30
Published:
2022-01-20
Contact:
Danfeng Huang, Yulai Hu
Supported by:
文章分享
探索了银盐催化下, 三氟甲基酰腙与异氰基乙酸乙酯的[3+2]环加成反应, 合成了一系列三氟甲基取代的2-咪唑啉化合物. 该方法具有反应速度快、产率高和立体选择性好等特点, 为合成三氟甲基取代的2-咪唑啉类化合物提供了一种快速有效的新方法.
杨明, 黄丹凤, 王克虎, 韩侗育, 赵鹏飞, 王凤, 王君姣, 苏瀛鹏, 胡雨来. 银催化下三氟甲基取代的2-咪唑啉化合物的合成[J]. 有机化学, 2022, 42(5): 1509-1519.
Ming Yang, Danfeng Huang, Kehu Wang, Tongyu Han, Pengfei Zhao, Feng Wang, Junjiao Wang, Yingpeng Su, Yulai Hu. Silver-Catalyzed Synthesis of CF3-Substituted 2-Imidazolines[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022, 42(5): 1509-1519.
Entry | Mole ratio of 1a/2a/catalyst/base | Catalyst | Base | Solvent | Time/h | Isolated yield/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1∶2∶0∶2 | — | DBU | CHCl3 | 72 | 35 |
2 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0 | CuI | — | CHCl3 | 12 | 0 |
3 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 80 |
4 | 1∶2.5∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 70 |
5 | 1∶1.5∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 74 |
6 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CH2Cl2 | 12 | 50 |
7 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | DCE | 12 | 76 |
8 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | EtOH | 12 | 45 |
9 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CH3CN | 12 | 40 |
10 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | Toluene | 12 | 73 |
11 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | 1,4-Dioxane | 12 | 76 |
12 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | THF | 12 | 82 |
13 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | THF | 7 | 85 |
14 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Et3N | THF | 72 | 0 |
15 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DABCO | THF | 72 | 0 |
16 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | K2CO3 | THF | 72 | 20 |
17 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Na2CO3 | THF | 72 | 25 |
18 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Cs2CO3 | THF | 72 | 13 |
Entry | Mole ratio of 1a/2a/catalyst/base | Catalyst | Base | Solvent | Time/h | Isolated yield/% |
19 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | Ag2CO3 | DBU | THF | 1 | 88 |
20 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgOAc | DBU | THF | 40 min | 90 |
21 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgOTf | DBU | THF | 2 | 88 |
22 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | Ag2O | DBU | THF | 1 | 86 |
23 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgNO3 | DBU | THF | 3 | 61 |
24 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0 | AgOAc | — | THF | 40 min | 90 |
25 | 1∶2∶0.1∶0 | AgOAc | — | THF | 40 min | 26 |
Entry | Mole ratio of 1a/2a/catalyst/base | Catalyst | Base | Solvent | Time/h | Isolated yield/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1∶2∶0∶2 | — | DBU | CHCl3 | 72 | 35 |
2 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0 | CuI | — | CHCl3 | 12 | 0 |
3 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 80 |
4 | 1∶2.5∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 70 |
5 | 1∶1.5∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CHCl3 | 12 | 74 |
6 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CH2Cl2 | 12 | 50 |
7 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | DCE | 12 | 76 |
8 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | EtOH | 12 | 45 |
9 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | CH3CN | 12 | 40 |
10 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | Toluene | 12 | 73 |
11 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | 1,4-Dioxane | 12 | 76 |
12 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | THF | 12 | 82 |
13 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DBU | THF | 7 | 85 |
14 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Et3N | THF | 72 | 0 |
15 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | DABCO | THF | 72 | 0 |
16 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | K2CO3 | THF | 72 | 20 |
17 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Na2CO3 | THF | 72 | 25 |
18 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | CuI | Cs2CO3 | THF | 72 | 13 |
Entry | Mole ratio of 1a/2a/catalyst/base | Catalyst | Base | Solvent | Time/h | Isolated yield/% |
19 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | Ag2CO3 | DBU | THF | 1 | 88 |
20 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgOAc | DBU | THF | 40 min | 90 |
21 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgOTf | DBU | THF | 2 | 88 |
22 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | Ag2O | DBU | THF | 1 | 86 |
23 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0.2 | AgNO3 | DBU | THF | 3 | 61 |
24 | 1∶2∶0.2∶0 | AgOAc | — | THF | 40 min | 90 |
25 | 1∶2∶0.1∶0 | AgOAc | — | THF | 40 min | 26 |
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