有机化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1726-1741.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202212041 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 有机硼化学专辑

综述与进展

芳烃与烷烃化合物参与的光化学与电化学硼化反应

杜琳琳a, 张华a,b,*()   

  1. a 南昌大学化学化工学院 南昌 330031
    b 中南民族大学化学与材料科学学院 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31 修回日期:2023-02-26 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 张华
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22271313); 国家自然科学基金(21602096)

Photochemical and Electrochemical Borylation Involving Aryl and Alkyl Compounds

Linlin Dua, Hua Zhanga,b()   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031
    b School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074
  • Received:2022-12-31 Revised:2023-02-26 Published:2023-03-17
  • Contact: Hua Zhang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271313); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21602096)

有机硼化合物是重要的有机合成砌块, 并被广泛应用于材料与医药领域. 发展实用、简洁的硼化反应合成有机硼化合物一直是有机硼化学的核心课题之一. 近年来, 光化学和电化学硼化反应取得了快速发展, 已成为合成有机硼化合物的重要方法. 从能量来源及反应底物类型的角度出发, 总结了芳烃与烷烃化合物参与的光化学、电化学和光电化学硼化反应的研究进展, 同时也对今后光化学与电化学硼化反应的发展方向进行了展望.

关键词: 光化学, 电化学, 光电化学, 硼化反应, 有机硼化合物

Organoboron compounds are important building blocks in organic synthesis and have been widely applied in materials and pharmaceutical science. The development of practical and concise borylation reactions to synthesize organoboron compounds has always been one of the core topics of organoboron chemistry. Recently, photochemical and electrochemical borylation reactions have gained rapid development and emerged as important methods towards the synthesis of organoboron compounds. The recent research progress concerning photochemical, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical borylation involving aryl and alkyl compounds from the view of energy resources and substrates is reviewed. Additionally, research trends of this area are also discussed.

Key words: photochemistry, electrochemistry, photoelectrochemistry, borylation, organoboron compound