Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry    

REVIEW

过渡金属催化亚甲基环丙烷的硅氢化和硼化反应

张晋瑜, 卢志刚, 刘喆, 王聪*   

  1. 中国天辰工程有限公司 天津 300400
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-15 修回日期:2025-10-17

Transition Metal-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation and Boration of Methylenecyclopropanes

Zhang Jinyu, Lu Zhigang, Liu Zhe, Wang Cong*   

  1. China Tianchen Engineering Corporation LTD, Tianjin, 300400
  • Received:2025-09-15 Revised:2025-10-17
  • Contact: *E-mail: wangcong6@cncec.cn

Organosilicon and organoboron compounds constitute pivotal synthons in organic chemistry, exhibiting broad applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and natural products. Methylenecyclopropanes, as a significant class of strained cyclic compounds, feature both a highly strained cyclopropane moiety and a carbon-carbon double bond within their structure. Owing to this distinctive structure, they undergo selective ring-opening under transition-metal catalysis, thereby providing straightforward and efficient synthetic strategies for accessing structurally diverse organosilicon and organoboron compounds. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation and boration reactions of methylenecyclopropanes, with detailed discussions on their reaction mechanism, and offers perspectives on future research directions in this field.

Key words: methylenecyclopropanes, transition metal-catalyzed, hydrosilylation, boration