Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 1031-1052.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202008011 Previous Articles     Next Articles

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超分子手性组装体的构建与应用

刘金果a, 殷凤a, 胡君b,*(), 巨勇a,*()   

  1. a 清华大学化学系 生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室 北京 100084
    b 北京化工大学 北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新中心 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 修回日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 胡君, 巨勇
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21772112); 国家自然科学基金(21604085)

Fabrication and Applications of Supramolecular Chiral Assemblies

Jinguo Liua, Feng Yina, Jun Hub,*(), Yong Jua,*()   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
    b Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2020-08-10 Revised:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-30
  • Contact: Jun Hu, Yong Ju
  • About author:
    * Corresponding authors. E-mail: ;
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(21772112); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21604085)

As a kind of soft materials promoted by multiple noncovalent interactions, supramolecular chiral assemblies own the distinctive confined chiral microenvironment and play an important role in material engineering, life science, optical devices and catalytic synthesis. In general, supramolecular chiral assembles can be fabricated through the assembly of chiral molecules, or a combination of achiral molecules and chiral inducements, or mere achiral molecules in symmetry breaking manner. In this paper, the general fabrication strategies of supramolecular chiral assemblies in recent years are summarized, and their improvements in chiral template, chiral recognition, circularly polarized luminescence and asymmetric catalysis are briefly reviewed, as well as the shortcomings in these fields. With the development of supramolecular chiral assemblies, the mechanism of chirality transfer will be explained in depth in future, which may help us understand the chirality phenomenon in organism and give a clue to answer to the origin of homochirality in nature.

Key words: supramolecular chiral assembly, chiral template, chiral recognition, circularly polarized luminescence, asymmetric catalysis