有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 2353-2367.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201604053 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

基于功能离子液体促进的有机反应研究进展

徐慧婷a, 张超怀b, 陈钢b, 沈润溥a, 应安国b   

  1. a 绍兴文理学院化学化工学院 绍兴 312000;
    b 台州学院医药化工学院 台州 318000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-26 修回日期:2016-05-28 发布日期:2016-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 沈润溥,E-mail:srunpu@usx.edu.cn;应安国,E-mail:yinganguo@163.com E-mail:srunpu@usx.edu.cn;yinganguo@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金(No.LY15B060002)、国家自然科学基金(Nos.21576176,21106090)和浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(No.2015R430015)资助项目.

Application of Task-Specific Ionic liquids to Organic Synthesis

Xu Huitinga, Zhang Chaohuaib, Chen Gangb, Shen Runpua, Ying Anguob   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000;
    b School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000
  • Received:2016-04-26 Revised:2016-05-28 Published:2016-06-08
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No.LY15B060002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21576176, 21106090), and the Science and Technology Innovation Undergraduate Program of Zhejiang Province (No.2015R430015).

离子液体作为绿色溶剂和催化剂,具有低挥发性,优良的热稳定性、溶解性以及可回收等优点,近年来广泛应用于有机合成领域中,在提高反应速率,反应选择性等方面发挥了巨大作用.综述了离子液体作为催化剂或溶剂在传统有机合成反应中的最新研究成果,包括Baylis-Hillman反应、Michael加成反应、氧化还原反应、Knoevenagel缩合反应、Aldol缩合反应、Diels-Alder反应、Heck偶联反应、Suzuki反应、不对称反应、Biginelli反应、Mannich反应、Hantzsch多组分反应.分析离子液体结构对反应催化性能的影响,探讨其反应机理,为开发新型结构可调性功能离子液体打下基础.

关键词: 功能离子液体, 有机合成, 构效关系, 绿色化学, 重复使用

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used as green reaction solvents and/or catalysts in organic synthesis due to their advantages, including low volatility, good thermal stability, good solubility and recyclability. ILs have played a significant role in accelerating reaction rate and selectivity. The recent advances in the application of ILs as catalysts or solvents are summarized in this review, such as in Baylis-Hillman reaction, Michael addition, oxidation and reduction reaction, Knoevenagel condensation, aldol reaction, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck coupling reaction, Suzuki reaction, asymmetric reaction, Biginelli reaction, Mannich reaction and Hantzsch reaction. Relationship between structure and catalytic efficiency of ILs as well as plausible mechanism has been discussed, which is beneficial to develop the novel task-specific ionic liquids with diverse functionalities.

Key words: task-specific ionic liquids, organic synthesis, relationship between structure and activity, green chemistry, recy-clability