化学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (23): 2443-2448. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

苯甲撑肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯热裂解的机理研究

边高峰,蒋可志,来国桥*   

  1. (杭州师范大学有机硅化学及材料技术教育部重点实验室 杭州 310012)
  • 投稿日期:2010-02-28 修回日期:2010-06-18 发布日期:2010-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 来国桥 E-mail:gqlai@hztc.edu.cn;gqlai@hznu.edu.cn

Pyrolysis Mechanism of S-Methyl Benzenylmethylenehydrazine Dithiocarboxylate

BIAN Gao-Feng, JIANG Ke-Zhi, LAI Guo-Qiao   

  • Received:2010-02-28 Revised:2010-06-18 Published:2010-08-15

采用密度泛函理论对苯甲撑肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯的热裂解反应机理进行了研究. 计算结果表明, 烯胺碳上氢的六元环迁移途径比硫酰胺氢的四元环迁移途径更容易发生. 同时, 从机理上解释了苯环上的取代基电子效应对该类化合物裂解的影响, 即吸电子基抑制裂解反应的发生, 而推电子基则产生相反的效果.

关键词: 热裂解反应, 机理, 密度泛函理论, 电子效应

The mechanistic route for pyrolysis reaction of S-methyl benzenylmethylenehydrazine dithiocarboxylate has been investigated by density functional theory calculation. Calculation results show that the hydrogen on the eniminic group is kinetically more favorable to migrate to the thiocarbamine sulfur via a six-membered ring transition state TS-1b, than the thiocarbamine hydrogen via four-membered ring transition states in the pyrolytic elimination process. The electronic effect of the substituent on the phenyl group at para-position also affects the reaction by varying the calculated energy barrier.

Key words: pyrolysis, mechanism, density functional theory, electronic effect