Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 234-238. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

磺化聚苯乙烯有序孔水凝胶的制备及其模板效应

容建华*,1,胡永红1,马劲2,杨振忠2   

  1. (1暨南大学生命科学技术学院化学系 广州 510632)
    (2中国科学院化学研究所 分子科学中心 高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室 北京 100080)
  • 投稿日期:2004-07-01 修回日期:2004-10-13 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 容建华

Synthesis of Ordered Macroporous Hydrogels by Chemical Modification

RONG Jian-Hua*,1,HU Yong-Hong1,MA Jin2,YANG Zhen-Zhong2   

  1. (1 Chemistry Department, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632)
    (2 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics & Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Beijing 100080)
  • Received:2004-07-01 Revised:2004-10-13 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: RONG Jian-Hua

Novel ordered macroporous polymeric gels were derived by chemical modification of the corresponding rigid ones, which were template-synthesized by using silica colloidal crystals. In this study, sulfonated polystyrene ordered macroporous materials were derived from the corresponding rigid polystyrene ones by sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid at high temperature. It is key that the sulfuric acid and sulfone groups synchronously introduced are responsible for the hydrogel properties. The ordered morphologies of the samples were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy observation and the replication with titania. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated that the ordered hydrogels can be used as novel templates to prepare mesostructured inorganic materials with tunable morphologies.

Key words: sulfonated polystyrene, ordered macroporous material, hydrogel, template synthesis, chemical modification