有机化学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 26-35.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201308038 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

基于环糊精的超分子手性光化学反应

姚家斌, 徐梦瑜, 严志强, 伍晚花, 杨成   

  1. 四川大学化学学院 成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-29 修回日期:2013-10-14 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨成 E-mail:yangchengyc@scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21372165,23321061)资助项目.

Supramolecular Photochirogenesis with Cyclodextrins

Yao Jiabin, Xu Mengyu, Yan Zhiqiang, Wu Wanhua, Yang Cheng   

  1. College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
  • Received:2013-08-29 Revised:2013-10-14 Published:2013-10-31
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21372165, 23321061).

总结了以环糊精为手性主体分子的超分子手性光化学反应及其特点,内容包括单分子手性光化学反应、双分子手性光化学反应、手性光催化反应以及手性光反应中的波长效应等四个方面. 着重总结了环糊精对不同光反应底物的包结特性,天然和化学修饰的环糊精分子对反应速度、产物的分布和反应选择性的影响以及其作用机理. 探讨了环糊精作为主体分子用于手性光化学反应所独具的优点,总结了现阶段研究中存在的问题,并对该方面工作的发展进行了展望.

关键词: 环糊精, 超分子化学, 立体化学, 光化学, 光催化

In the present paper, supramolecular chiral photoreactions using cyclodextrins (CDs) as chiral inductors, including monomolecular photochirogenic reactions, bimolecular photochirogenic reactions, photochemical catalysis as well as the wavelength effects in photochirogenesis, have been summarized. This review focused on the binding behavior of CDs with different photosubstrates, the characteristics of chiral photoreactions mediated by CDs, the products distribution and stereoselectivity of chiral photoreactions with CDs and their working mechanisms. This paper concluded the advantages of CDs as host molecules used for chiral photoreactions, the problems existing in these supramolecular photochirogenesis systems and the perspective in this multidisciplinary research field.

Key words: cyclodextrins, supramolecular chemistry, stereochemistry, photochemistry, photocatalysis