有机化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1350-1356. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

手性磺酰胺有机小分子催化剂在不对称催化反应中的应用进展

班树荣*,解鸿宇,李青山*,郑飞浪   

  1. (山西医科大学药学院 太原 030001)
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-12 修回日期:2010-12-22 发布日期:2011-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 班树荣 E-mail:shurongban@163.com, banshurong@syn.nankai.edu.cn

Recent Progress of Sulfonamide Organocatalysts in Asymmetric Catalysis

BAN Shu-Rong, JIE Hong-Yu, LI Qing-Shan, ZHENG Fei-Lang   

  1. (School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001)
  • Received:2010-10-12 Revised:2010-12-22 Published:2011-02-10

有机小分子催化的不对称合成反应是目前研究最为活跃的领域之一. 综述了磺酰胺类衍生物作为小分子催化剂在不对称反应(Michael加成反应、Mannich反应、羟醛缩合反应等)中的应用, 讨论了磺酰胺中NH的酸性以及氢键性质在不对称催化反应中的的作用.

关键词: 有机催化, 磺酰胺, 对映选择性, 研究进展

Organocatalytic asymmetric reaction is an increasingly active research area in oraganic sythesis. The recent progresses in sulfonamide-based organocatalytic asymmetric reaction (Michael addition reaction, Mannich reaction, Aldol reaction etc.) is reviewed. The influences of acidity and hydrogen bond-donating properties of NH in sulfonamides on asymmetric reaction are discussed.

Key words: organocatalysis, sulfonamide, enantioselectivity, recent progress