有机化学 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (03): 469-482.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201209036 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

基于天然产物骨架的有机凝胶

卢金荣a, 巨勇a,b   

  1. a 清华大学化学系生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室 北京 100084;
    b 兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-25 修回日期:2012-10-26 发布日期:2012-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 巨勇 E-mail:juyong@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No. 21172130)和国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)(No. 2012CB821600)资助项目.

Organogels Based on Natural Products

Lu Jinronga, Ju Yonga,b   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
    b State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:2012-09-25 Revised:2012-10-26 Published:2012-10-29
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21172130) and the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) (No. 2012CB821600).

天然产物结构复杂, 生理活性独特, 常被用作先导化合物, 经过结构修饰和改造, 发展为具有重要药用价值的化合物, 在保障人类健康方面发挥重要的作用. 近年来, 具有独特立体结构、多修饰位点、良好生物相容性和生物活性的天然产物作为构筑单元, 已应用到基于分子自组装的有机功能材料研究领域中. 介绍以天然甾体、三萜、肽、糖等为结构骨架, 设计合成的功能分子在有机凝胶方面的研究现状及其潜在的应用.

关键词: 天然产物, 有机凝胶, 甾体, 三萜, 肽,

Due to diverse structures and distinctive biological activities, natural products have important physiological functions and they are usually used to be therapeutic drugs and good lead compounds after structural modification and transformation. Because of chiral rigid skeleton, multiple reaction sites and biocompatibility, natural products are also as building blocks in supramolecular self-assembly. In this review, the recent development of organogels based on natural products, such as steroids, triterpenoid, peptides, carbohydrates and so on are briefly summarized.

Key words: natural product, organogel, steroids, triterpenoids, peptides, carbohydrates