有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 1847-1853.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201601021 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

废弃螃蟹壳粉负载CuI高效、绿色合成炔丙胺类化合物

毕成, 熊兴泉, 石霖, 肖上运   

  1. 华侨大学材料科学与工程学院 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-18 修回日期:2016-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 熊兴泉 E-mail:xxqluli@hqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No. 21004024)、福建省自然科学基金(No. 2016J01063)、福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No. 2012FJ-NCET-ZR03)、福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划(No. 11FJPY02)和华侨大学中青年教师科研提升资助计划(No. ZQN-YX103)资助项目.

Highly Efficient and Green Synthesis of Propargylic Amines Catalyzed by Waste Crab Shell Powders-Supported CuI Catalyst

Bi Cheng, Xiong Xingquan, Shi Lin, Xiao Shangyun   

  1. Key Laboratory for Functional Materials of Fujian Higher Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021
  • Received:2016-01-18 Revised:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-26
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21004024), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2016J01063), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province (No. 2012FJ-NCET-ZR03), the University Distinguished Young Research Talent Training Program of Fujian Province (No. 11FJPY02) and the Promotion Program for Young and Middle-Aged Teacher in Science and Technology Research of Huaqiao University (No. ZQN-YX103).

以端基炔、二氯甲烷以及有机胺为原料,以废弃螃蟹壳粉负载CuI制备的CSPs-CuI为催化剂,高效、绿色合成炔丙胺类化合物. 以螃蟹壳粉为载体负载CuI不仅解决环境污染、资源浪费等问题,也实现了炔丙胺类化合物高效、绿色合成. 催化剂通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、热重分析法(TG)以及原子吸收光谱法(AAS)等进行表征分析. 通过考察催化剂载体种类、碱等因素对反应的影响,获得最优的反应条件,制得一系列炔丙胺类化合物. 研究结果表明,CSPs-CuI可以通过过滤、洗涤等简单操作即可进行回收再利用,可重复使用4次产率没有明显降低.

关键词: 炔丙胺, 螃蟹壳粉, 铜催化, 异相催化剂, 绿色合成, 三组分反应

A series of propargylic amines were synthesized from terminal alkynes, dichloromethane and organic amines by using waste crab shell powders supported-CuI (CSPs-CuI) as catalyst. Using waste crab shell powders as catalyst support, not only resolve the problem of environment pollution and resources waste, but also produce propargylic amines through a highly efficient and green method. CSPs-CuI was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The reaction conditions were optimized by the investigation of catalyst support and base types. The propargyllic amines were obtained readily in intermediate to excellent yields under the optimal reaction condition. CSPs-CuI showed good reusability and could be recovered easily through filtration and washing. It was reused at least 4 times without obvious loss of catalytic performance.

Key words: propargylic amines, crab shell powders, copper catalysis, heterogeneous catalyst, green synthesis, three-component reaction