有机化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 3167-3182.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207040 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 不对称催化专辑

综述与进展

过渡金属催化的内烯烃不对称硼氢化

陆候祥, 李必杰*()   

  1. 清华大学化学系 基础分子科学中心 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-28 修回日期:2022-09-19 发布日期:2022-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 李必杰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21971139)

Transition Metal Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroboration of Internal Alkenes

Houxiang Lu, Bijie Li()   

  1. Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2022-07-28 Revised:2022-09-19 Published:2022-11-02
  • Contact: Bijie Li
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(21971139)

金属催化的烯烃不对称硼氢化是构建手性硼酸酯最为有效的方法之一, 具有原料简单易得、原子经济性高、硼化产物结构多样等特点, 受到化学家的广泛关注. 总结了过渡金属催化的内烯烃的不对称硼氢化, 包括张力环状内烯烃、苯乙烯类内烯烃及含配位基团的内烯烃.

关键词: 硼氢化, 不对称催化, 内烯烃, 硼酸酯

Transition metal catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration of alkenes is one of the most powerful methods to prepare chiral organoboronates, which has attracted extensive attention of chemists due to its simple raw materials, high atomic economy, diverse structure of borated products, etc. The transition metal catalyzed enantioselective hydroboration of internal alkenes including strained internal alkene, β-substituted styrenes and internal alkenes bearing a coordinating group is summarized.

Key words: hydroboration, asymmetric catalysis, internal alkene, organoboronate