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综述与进展

低价钨催化的有机反应研究进展

许嘉龙a, 孔泉a, 陈建辉*,b, 张明月a, 姬小明*,a, 程彪*,a   

  1. a河南农业大学烟草学院 郑州 450046;
    b温州大学化学与材料工程学院 温州 325035
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2025-11-11
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 22301063)、河南农业大学拔尖人才基金(No. 30501288)、河南省高等学校重点科研项目(No. 23A210022)资助项目.

Recent Advances in Low-Valent Tungsten-Catalyzed Organic Reactions

Xv Jialonga, Kong Quana, Chen Jianhui*,b, Zhang Mingyuea, Ji Xiaoming*,a, Cheng Biao*,a   

  1. aCollege of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046;
    bCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035
  • Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2025-11-11
  • Contact: *E-mail: cjh@wzu.edu.cn; xiaomingji@henau.edu.cn; chengbiao@henau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22301063), the Top-Notch Personnel Fund of Henan Agricultural University (No. 30501288), Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (No. 23A210022).

低价钨凭借其独特的氧化还原活性、多变的配位几何构型及高路易斯酸性,在高效高选择性的有机转化中展现出显著潜力。本文综述了该领域在反应设计、机理研究及底物适用范围等方面的关键进展,显示了低价钨催化体系可作为传统贵金属催化策略的一种互补且可持续的方案。本综述旨在为相关领域研究人员提供有价值的参考,并推动低价钨催化在有机合成及相关领域的深入发展与应用创新。

关键词: 低价钨催化, 烯丙基取代反应, 还原反应, 异构化-官能团化反应

Low-valent tungsten catalysts have emerged to enable selective and efficient organic transformations, leveraging their unique redox flexibility, variable coordination geometries, and high Lewis acidity. This review consolidates key developments in reaction design, mechanistic insights, and substrate scope expansion, positioning low-valent tungsten catalytic systems as a complementary and sustainable approach to conventional noble-metal systems. We aim for this review to serve as a valuable reference for researchers and stimulate further innovation in the development and application of low-valent tungsten catalysis in organic synthesis and related fields.

Key words: low-valent tungsten catalysis, allylic substitutions, reductions, isomerization−functionalizations