Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03): 422-427. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

3,6-双(1H-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪的合成、表征及量子化学研究

王伯周*,a,来蔚鹏a,刘愆a,廉鹏a,薛永强b   

  1. (a西安近代化学研究所 西安 710065)
    (b太原理工大学化工学院 太原 030024)
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-06 修回日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2008-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 王伯周

Synthesis, Characterization and Quantum Chemistry Study on 3,6-Bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine

WANG Bo-Zhou*,a,LAI Wei-Penga,LIU Qiana,LIAN Penga,XUE Yong-Qiangb   

  1. (a Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065)
    (b College of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024)
  • Received:2007-07-06 Revised:2007-08-20 Published:2008-03-18
  • Contact: WANG Bo-Zhou

3,6-Bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATz) was synthesized by triamino- guanidinium nitrate with 2,4-pentanedione of condensation, followed by oxidation and substitution reaction. The product was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR and DSC. Instead of nitrogen dioxide/N-methylpyrrolidone, acetic acid/sodium nitrite was as oxidizer during the oxidation, thus the cost was reduced and the process was simplified. The theoretical properties of BTATz were estimated by a B3LYP method based on 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The stable geometric configuration and bond order were obtained. The vibrational frequencies, IR spectrum and thermodynamics properties under different temperatures were obtained from vibrational analysis, and the relationship between temperature and thermodynamics properties was deducted. Pyrolysis mechanism of BTATz was discussed, and the transition state and activation energy of ring opening reaction of the tetrazole were deducted.

Key words: 3,6-bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, synthesis, pyrolysis mechanism, theoretical calculation, thermodynamics property, geometric configuration