有机化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1883-1903.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202203006 上一篇    下一篇

研究专题

无外加光催化剂下可见光促进的可控有机反应进展

高润烨a,b, 左玲玲b,e,*(), 王芳b,e, 李传莹a,*(), 蒋华江b, 李品华c,d,*(), 王磊b,c,e,*()   

  1. a浙江理工大学化学系 杭州 310018
    b台州学院高等研究院 药学院和医化学院 台州 318000
    c淮北师范大学 绿色和精准合成化学教育部重点实验室 台州 235000
    d安徽工程大学 化学与环境工程学院 芜湖 241000
    e中国科学院上海有机化学研究所金属有机国家重点实验室 上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 修回日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 左玲玲, 李传莹, 李品华, 王磊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22071171); 浙江省自然科学基金(LZ22B020003); 浙江省万人计划(2019R51012)

Recent Advances in Controllable Organic Reactions Induced by Visible Light without External Photocatalyst

Runye Gaoa,b, Lingling Zuob,e(), Fang Wangb,e, Chuanying Lia(), Huajiang Jiangb, Pinhua Lic,d(), Lei Wangb,c,e()   

  1. aDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018
    bAdvanced Research Institute, Department of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000
    cKey Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Huaibei Normal University, Huabei, Anhui 235000
    dCollege of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000
    eState Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
  • Received:2022-03-01 Revised:2022-03-26 Published:2022-08-09
  • Contact: Lingling Zuo, Chuanying Li, Pinhua Li, Lei Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071171); Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ22B020003); Ten Thousand People Plan of Zhejiang Province(2019R51012)

在无外加光敏化剂条件下, 实现近紫外及可见光诱导的有机合成反应, 引起了人们的极大兴趣和关注. 由于在反应体系中不需外加任何光敏化剂, 使得反应体系更加简单易行, 也为可见光诱导的有机反应预示了未来发展方向. 综述了近年来在外加无光敏化剂条件下, 可见光促进的有机合成反应. 包括: 底物/产物为吸光物质实现的有机光合成反应; 电子给体受体(EDA)配合物为吸光物质实现的有机光合成反应; 可见光照射弱化学键的均裂实现的有机光合成反应; 其它无外加光催化剂体系实现的有机光合成反应.

关键词: 有机合成, 有机光合成, 无外加光催化剂体系, 可见光诱导有机转化, 绿色合成

Near-ultraviolet and visible light-induced organic synthesis without photosensitizer has attracted much attention for the organic chemists. Since no photosensitizer is needed in the reaction, it makes the reaction system more simple and feasible, and indicates the future development direction for visible-light-induced organic transformations. Visible-light-promoted organic synthesis without photosensitizer is reviewed in this paper. It covers organic photosyntheses in which the substrate/product as a light-absorbing substance, the electron donor acceptor (EDA) complex as a light-absorbing substance, and the homolysis of weak covalent chemical bonds under the visible-light irradiation conditions. Moreover, other organic photosynthetic reactions without external photocatalyst are also discussed.

Key words: organic synthesis, organic photosynthesis, catalytic system without external photocatalyst, visible-light-induced organic transformations, green synthesis